<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WUICMV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Brief messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Волоконно-оптический гироскоп навигационного класса точности с лазерным источником оптического излучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Navigation-Grade Laser-Driven Fiber-Optic Gyroscope</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейник</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейник Артем Сергеевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией НИЦ световодной фотоники</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волковский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волковский Сергей Александрович, научный сотрудник НИЦ световодной фотоники</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошлаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshlakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ошлаков Вадим Сергеевич, начальник группы НИЦ световодной фотоники</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтубаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtubaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухтубаев Азамат Булатович, кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией НИЦ световодной фотоники</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригалев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigalev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стригалев Владимир Евгеньевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, НИЦ световодной фотоники</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет ИТМО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ITMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Ошлаков В.С., Мухтубаев А.Б., Стригалев В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Ошлаков В.С., Мухтубаев А.Б., Стригалев В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleinik A.S., Volkovsky S.A., Oshlakov V.S., Mukhtubaev A.B., Strigalev V.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Постоянство масштабного коэффициента волоконно-оптического гироскопа (ВОГ) напрямую зависит от стабильности центральной длины волны источника оптического излучения. Широкополосные высокостабильные источники высокоточных ВОГ хоть и обеспечивают необходимую стабильность центральной длины волны, отличаются довольно большими габаритами, что усложняет миниатюризацию ВОГ и систем на их основе. В настоящей работе рассмотрено применение полупроводникового лазерного диода с частотно-импульсной токовой модуляцией в составе ВОГ навигационного класса точности. Показано, что в этом случае обеспечивается высокая стабильность центральной длины волны излучения лазерного диода (не хуже 1,6 ppm), а уровень шума и дрейф нуля ВОГ достигают 0,002 °/ч1/2 и 0,009 °/ч соответственно. Сопоставимые результаты можно получить при использовании в ВОГ широкополосных высокостабильных источников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scale factor stability of a fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) directly depends on the stability of the central wavelength of its optical source. Although broadband, highly stable light sources used in high-precision FOGs provide excellent wavelength stability, they are typically bulky, which complicates the miniaturization of FOGs and FOG-based systems. This work investigates the use of a semiconductor laser diode with pulse-frequency current modulation in a navigation-grade FOG. It is shown that this approach provides superior central-wavelength stability (better than 1.6 ppm), resulting in a FOG angle random walk and bias instability of 0.002°/?h and 0.009°/h, respectively. Comparable performance can be obtained in FOGs employing broadband, highly stable light sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>источники оптического излучения</kwd><kwd>спектральные характеристики</kwd><kwd>волоконно-оптический гироскоп</kwd><kwd>стабильность масштабного коэффициента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical sources</kwd><kwd>spectral characteristics</kwd><kwd>fiber-optic gyroscope</kwd><kwd>scale factor stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefèvre, H., The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Artech House, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefèvre, H., The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Artech House, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Д.А., Ключникова Е.Л., Унтилов А.А., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Кузнецов В.Н., Ошлаков В.С., Погудин Г.К., Лиокумович Л.Б. Источники оптического излучения для волоконно-оптических гироскопов // Гироскопия и навигация. 2024. Т. 32. №. 2. С. 8–34. EDN DMBMAR.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егоров Д.А., Ключникова Е.Л., Унтилов А.А., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Кузнецов В.Н., Ошлаков В.С., Погудин Г.К., Лиокумович Л.Б. Источники оптического излучения для волоконно-оптических гироскопов // Гироскопия и навигация. 2024. Т. 32. №. 2. С. 8–34. EDN DMBMAR.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wysocki, P.F., Digonnet, M.J.F., Kim, B.Y., and Shaw, H.J., Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1994, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 550–567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wysocki, P.F., Digonnet, M.J.F., Kim, B.Y., and Shaw, H.J., Characteristics of erbium-doped superfluorescent fiber sources for interferometric sensor applications, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1994, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 550–567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutler, C. C., Newton, S.A., and Shaw, H. J., Limitation of rotation sensing by scattering, Opt. Lett., 1981, vol. 5, pp. 488–490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutler, C. C., Newton, S.A., and Shaw, H. J., Limitation of rotation sensing by scattering, Opt. Lett., 1981, vol. 5, pp. 488–490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergh, R.A., Culshaw, B., Cutler, C.C., Lefevre, H.C., and Shaw, H.J., Source statistics and the Kerr effect in fiber-optic gyroscopes, Opt. Lett., 1982, vol. 7, no. 11, p. 563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergh, R.A., Culshaw, B., Cutler, C.C., Lefevre, H.C., and Shaw, H.J., Source statistics and the Kerr effect in fiber-optic gyroscopes, Opt. Lett., 1982, vol. 7, no. 11, p. 563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleinik, A., Deineka, I., Smolovik, M., Neforosnyi, S., and Rupasov, A., Compensation of excess RIN in fiber-optic gyro, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2016, no. 7, pp. 214–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleinik, A., Deineka, I., Smolovik, M., Neforosnyi, S., and Rupasov, A., Compensation of excess RIN in fiber-optic gyro, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2016, no. 7, pp. 214–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guattari, F., Chouvin, S., Moluçon, C., and Lefèvre, H., A simple optical technique to compensate for excess RIN in a fiber-optic gyroscope, DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2014, pp. 1–14, doi: 10.1109/InertialSensors.2014.7049411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guattari, F., Chouvin, S., Moluçon, C., and Lefèvre, H., A simple optical technique to compensate for excess RIN in a fiber-optic gyroscope, DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2014, pp. 1–14, doi: 10.1109/InertialSensors.2014.7049411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zalesskaia, I. K. et al., Methods of Stabilization of Central Wavelength of Erbium-Doped Fiber Source for High-Accuracy Fiber Optic Gyroscope, International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO), St. Petersburg, Russia, 2020, pp. 1–1, doi: 10.1109/ICLO48556.2020.9285493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalesskaia, I. K. et al., Methods of Stabilization of Central Wavelength of Erbium-Doped Fiber Source for High-Accuracy Fiber Optic Gyroscope, International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO), St. Petersburg, Russia, 2020, pp. 1–1, doi: 10.1109/ICLO48556.2020.9285493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikilich, N.E. et al., Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width, Appl. Opt., 2022, 61, 6827–6833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikilich, N.E. et al., Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width, Appl. Opt., 2022, 61, 6827–6833.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao,Y.-G., et al., High-power and low-noise DFB semiconductor lasers for RF photonic links, IEEE Avionics, Fiber-Optics and Photonics Digest CD, Cocoa Beach, FL, USA, 2012, pp. 66–67, doi: 10.1109/AVFOP.2012.6344081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao,Y.-G., et al., High-power and low-noise DFB semiconductor lasers for RF photonic links, IEEE Avionics, Fiber-Optics and Photonics Digest CD, Cocoa Beach, FL, USA, 2012, pp. 66–67, doi: 10.1109/AVFOP.2012.6344081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd, S.W., Digonnet, M.J.F., and Fan, S., Modeling Coherent Backscattering Errors in Fiber Optic Gyroscopes for Sources of Arbitrary Line Width, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2013, vol. 31, no. 13, pp. 2070–2078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd, S.W., Digonnet, M.J.F., and Fan, S., Modeling Coherent Backscattering Errors in Fiber Optic Gyroscopes for Sources of Arbitrary Line Width, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2013, vol. 31, no. 13, pp. 2070–2078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheeler, J.M. and Digonnet, M.J.F., A Low-Drift Laser-Driven FOG Suitable for Trans-Pacific Inertial Navigation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2022, vol. 40, no. 22, pp. 7464–7470, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3201189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheeler, J.M. and Digonnet, M.J.F., A Low-Drift Laser-Driven FOG Suitable for Trans-Pacific Inertial Navigation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2022, vol. 40, no. 22, pp. 7464–7470, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3201189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chamoun, J. and Digonnet, M.J.F., Aircraft-navigation-grade laser-driven FOG with Gaussian-noise phase modulation, Opt. Lett., 2017, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1600–1603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chamoun, J. and Digonnet, M.J.F., Aircraft-navigation-grade laser-driven FOG with Gaussian-noise phase modulation, Opt. Lett., 2017, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1600–1603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheeler, J.M. and Digonnet, M.J.F., A Low-Drift Laser-Driven FOG Suitable for Trans-Pacific Inertial Navigation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2022, vol. 40, no. 22, pp. 7464–7470, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3201189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheeler, J.M. and Digonnet, M.J.F., A Low-Drift Laser-Driven FOG Suitable for Trans-Pacific Inertial Navigation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2022, vol. 40, no. 22, pp. 7464–7470, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3201189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheeler, J.M., Chamoun, J.N., and Digonnet, M.J.F., Optimizing Coherence Suppression in a Laser Broadened by Phase Modulation With Noise, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2021, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 2994–3001, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3061938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheeler, J.M., Chamoun, J.N., and Digonnet, M.J.F., Optimizing Coherence Suppression in a Laser Broadened by Phase Modulation With Noise, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2021, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 2994–3001, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3061938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ошлаков В.С., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Стригалев В.Е., Мухтубаев А.Б. Применение полупроводникового лазерного диода в качестве источника оптического излучения волоконнооптического гироскопа // Оптический журнал. 2025. Т. 92. № 8. С. 21–31. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2025-92-08-21-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ошлаков В.С., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Стригалев В.Е., Мухтубаев А.Б. Применение полупроводникового лазерного диода в качестве источника оптического излучения волоконнооптического гироскопа // Оптический журнал. 2025. Т. 92. № 8. С. 21–31. http://doi.org/10.17586/1023-5086-2025-92-08-21-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Njegovec, M. and Donlagic, D., Rapid and broad wavelength sweeping of standard telecommunication distributed feedback laser diode, Opt. Lett., 2013, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1999–2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Njegovec, M. and Donlagic, D., Rapid and broad wavelength sweeping of standard telecommunication distributed feedback laser diode, Opt. Lett., 2013, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1999–2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ошлаков В.С., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Смирнов Д.С. Исследование характеристик полупроводникового лазерного диода с распределенной обратной связью в режиме источника и приемника оптического излучения для регистрации отклика волоконных решеток Брэгга // Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики. 2024. Т. 24, № 5. С. 699–708, doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-5-699-708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ошлаков В.С., Алейник А.С., Волковский С.А., Смирнов Д.С. Исследование характеристик полупроводникового лазерного диода с распределенной обратной связью в режиме источника и приемника оптического излучения для регистрации отклика волоконных решеток Брэгга // Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики. 2024. Т. 24, № 5. С. 699–708, doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-5-699-708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Д.А., Ключникова Е.Л. Результаты сравнительных исследований источников оптического излучения для волоконно-оптических гироскопов // Гироскопия и навигация. 2022. Т. 30. №4 (119). С.184–192. DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.00111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егоров Д.А., Ключникова Е.Л. Результаты сравнительных исследований источников оптического излучения для волоконно-оптических гироскопов // Гироскопия и навигация. 2022. Т. 30. №4 (119). С.184–192. DOI: 10.17285/0869-7035.00111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
