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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2018.27.1.093-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых особенностях динамики автономного подводного робота при управлении эквидистантным движением вблизи дна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selected Features of Autonomous Underwater Robot Dynamics under Near-Bottom Equidistant Motion Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Лев Владимирович. Доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Андрей Владимирович. Научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт проблем морских технологий» ДВО РАН (Владивосток).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Technology Problems, Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт проблем морских технологий» ДВО РАН (Владивосток)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Technology Problems, Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев Л.В., Медведев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев Л.В., Медведев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev L.V., Medvedev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнение поисково-обследовательских миссий автономного подводного робота связано, как правило, с движением по эквидистантным траекториям вблизи дна. Наибольшую сложность по маршруту следования представляет управление движением в вертикальной плоскости при наличии препятствий, связанных с рельефом дна. При обнаружении препятствий с помощью многоканальной эхолокационной системы переднего обзора обеспечивается эквидистантное движение подводного аппарата с отслеживанием профиля рельефа дна. Исследована динамическая модель движения с заданными требованиями к структуре и параметрам управления. Приведен сравнительный анализ динамических свойств системы управления в зависимости от конструктивных и функциональных особенностей исполнительных органов и дальномерной эхолокационной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Search and survey missions of an autonomous underwater robot are usually associated with motion along equidistant trajectories near the bottom. The most difficult problem here is to control motion in a vertical plane in presence of obstacles in the bottom relief along the motion route. When the obstacles are detected using a multi-channel frontviewing echolocation system, equidistant motion of the vehicle is provided with tracking of the bottom relief profile. The dynamic model of motion with specific requirements for the structure and control parameters is studied. Comparative analysis of the dynamic properties of control system depending on the design and functional features of the actuating elements and the range-measuring echolocation system is presented.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Подводная робототехника</kwd><kwd>автономные необитаемые подводные аппараты (роботы)</kwd><kwd>управление движением</kwd><kwd>динамические модели</kwd><kwd>рельеф дна.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Underwater robotics</kwd><kwd>autonomous underwater vehicles (robots) motion control</kwd><kwd>dynamic models</kwd><kwd>bottom relief.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев М.Д., Касаткин Б.А., Киселев Л.В. и др. Автоматические подводные аппараты. 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