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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.0005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Навигация окололунных космических аппаратов по измерениям от навигационных систем ГЛОНАСС, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circumlunar Spacecraft Navigation Using the Measurements from Global Navigation Satellite Systems GLONASS, GPS, Galileo and BeiDou</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микрин Евгений Анатольевич. Доктор технических наук, академик РАН, генеральный конструктор. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Михаил Васильевич. Доктор технических наук, профессор, начальник сектора. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskii</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орловский Игорь Владимирович. Руководитель научно-технического центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожков Сергей Николаевич. Ведущий инженер-программист</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнов Александр Сергеевич. Ведущий инженер-математик</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопольский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopol’skii</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопольский Илья Андреевич. Инженер-математик</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Энергия» (Московская обл., г. Королёв).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Public Corporation Energia (RSC Energia), Korolev, Moscow Region, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Микрин Е.А., Михайлов М.В., Орловский И.В., Рожков С.Н., Семёнов А.С., Краснопольский И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Микрин Е.А., Михайлов М.В., Орловский И.В., Рожков С.Н., Семёнов А.С., Краснопольский И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikrin E.A., Mikhailov M.V., Orlovskii I.V., Rozhkov S.N., Semenov A.S., Krasnopol’skii I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована возможность решения задачи навигации окололунных космических аппаратов (КА) по измерениям глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС) ГЛОНАСС, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou. Разработаны алгоритмы определения орбиты низкоорбитальных и высокоорбитальных окололунных КА, основанные на методе динамической фильтрации измерений псевдодальностей «обратных» навигационных спутников (НС) ГНСС. Проведено моделирование решения навигационной задачи как по измерениям четырех навигационных систем, так и по измерениям НС ГЛОНАСС и GPS. Определены точностные и динамические характеристики получаемых решений, проведено сравнение с аналогичными решениями для геостационарных КА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study makes an approach to the problem of circumlunar spacecraft navigation using the measurements from the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) GLONASS, GPS, Galileo and BeiDou. Algorithms have been developed for determining the orbits of low- and high-orbit circumlunar spacecraft, based on the method of dynamic filtering of pseudo-range measurements from "reverse" navigation satellites (NS). The solution to the navigation problem has been simulated by the measurements from four GNSS, and by those from the NS of GLONASS and GPS only. Accuracy and dynamic characteristics of the obtained solutions have been determined and compared to similar solutions for geostationary spacecraft.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЛОНАСС</kwd><kwd>GPS</kwd><kwd>Galileo</kwd><kwd>BeiDou</kwd><kwd>навигация</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>спутниковая навигация на Луне.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GLONASS</kwd><kwd>GPS</kwd><kwd>GALILEO</kwd><kwd>BeiDou</kwd><kwd>navigation</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>satellite navigation on the Moon.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микрин Е.А., Михайлов М.В. Навигация космических аппаратов по измерениям от глобальных спутниковых навигационных систем. 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