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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.0015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика бортовых гравитационных градиентометров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Onboard Gravity Gradiometers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеев Михаил Илларионович. Доктор технических наук, начальник отдела,. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евстифеев М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстифеев М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstifeev M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы динамики бортовых гравитационных градиентометров для измерения вторых производных геопотенциала. Построены математические модели акселерометрических и гантельных вариантов приборов, проведен анализ их инструментальных погрешностей. Получены численные оценки требований к конструкции и отмечено, что для обеспечения точности измерения необходимо проведение работ по регулировке и калибровке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dynamics of onboard gravity gradiometers for measuring the second derivatives of geopotential is discussed in the paper. The mathematical models of accelerometer-type and dumbbell-type devices are constructed, and their instrumental errors are analyzed. Numerical estimates of design specifications are obtained, and it is noted that adjustment and calibration should be performed to ensure measurement accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тензорный гравитационный градиентометр</kwd><kwd>уравнения динамики</kwd><kwd>инструментальные погрешности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Тensor gravity gradiometer</kwd><kwd>dynamic equations</kwd><kwd>instrumental errors.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiFrancesco, D., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser, P., Woodworth, P., Gravity Gradiometry – Today and Tomorrow, 11th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition Swaziland, September 2009, pp. 80–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiFrancesco, D., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser, P., Woodworth, P., Gravity Gradiometry – Today and Tomorrow, 11th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition Swaziland, September 2009, pp. 80–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rummel, R., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser P., Woodworth, P., Dedicated gravity field missions – principles and aims, Journal of Geodynamics, 2002, no. 33, pp.3–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rummel, R., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser P., Woodworth, P., Dedicated gravity field missions – principles and aims, Journal of Geodynamics, 2002, no. 33, pp.3–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dransfield, M., Airborne Gravity Gradiometry in the Search for Mineral Deposits, Proceedings of Exploration 07: Fifth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration, 2007, pp. 341–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dransfield, M., Airborne Gravity Gradiometry in the Search for Mineral Deposits, Proceedings of Exploration 07: Fifth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration, 2007, pp. 341–354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстифеев М.И. 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