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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.0010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система микронавигации для поддержки радиолокатора с синтезированной апертурой на борту малогабаритного БПЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Micronavigation System to Support a Radar with Synthetic Aperture aboard a Small UAV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Вероника Игоревна. Кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела – главный конструктор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdrin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ноздрин Сергей Анатольевич. Инженер-программист</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сохарев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokharev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сохарев Артем Юрьевич. Ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царик</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царик Дмитрий Владимирович. Кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Специальный технологический центр» (С.-Петербург)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Special Technological Center (STC) LLC, St. Petersburg,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Специальный технологический центр» (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Special Technological Center (STC) LLC, St. Petersburg,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова В.И., Ноздрин С.А., Сохарев А.Ю., Царик Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова В.И., Ноздрин С.А., Сохарев А.Ю., Царик Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova V.I., Nozdrin S.A., Sokharev A.Y., Tsarik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача построения интегрированной инерциально-спутниковой навигационной системы для поддержки радиолокатора с синтезированной апертурой бокового обзора, размещенного на борту малогабаритного беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА). Проанализированы основные особенности и факторы, которые необходимо учесть при разработке навигационной системы, эксплуатируемой в сложных условиях. Приводятся результаты летных испытаний и даны оценки точности системы микронавигации на базе микромеханических датчиков. При анализе использованы радиосигналы, отраженные от уголковых отражателей, а также радиолокационные изображения, полученные путем построения согласованного фильтра по данным системы микронавигации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the experience of constructing an integrated INS/GNSS navigation system for supporting a radar with a synthesized side-view aperture, located aboard a small-sized unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Key features and factors that should be taken into account when developing a navigation system operated under severe conditions are studied. Flight test results are presented, including the estimates of MEMS-based micronavigation system accuracy. The analysis is based on the radio signals reflected from angle reflectors, as well as radar images obtained by constructing a matched filter based on the micronavigation system data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синтез апертуры</kwd><kwd>микронавигация</kwd><kwd>сопровождение фазового центра антенны</kwd><kwd>микромеханические датчики.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Аperture synthesis</kwd><kwd>micronavigation</kwd><kwd>antenna phase center track-ing</kwd><kwd>MEMS.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратенков Г.С., Фролов А.Ю. Радиовидение. Радиолокационные системы дистанционного зондирования Земли. М.: Радиотехника, 2005. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratenkov, G.S. and Frolov, A.Yu., Radiovidenie. Radiolokatsionnye sistemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli (Radiovision. 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