References

gyroscopy

Гироскопия и навигация

Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation

0869-70352075-0927

AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»

gyroscopy-270

Research Article

Статьи

ЯМР-гироскопы со спин-обменной накачкой

Spin-Exchange-Pumped NMR Gyros

Уокер

Т. Дж.

Walker

T.G.

Уокер Тэд Дж. Профессор

Ларсен

М. С.

Larsen

M.S.

Ларсен Майкл С.

Висконсинский университет в МэдисонеСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI,United States

Компания «Нортроп Грумман» (Northrop Grumman), отделение «Передовые концепции и технологии», Вудланд Хиллс (Калифорния).Соединённые Штаты АмерикиNorthrop Grumman-Advanced Concepts and Technologies, Woodland Hills, CAUnited States

2018

18112025

2612854

2025

Уокер Т., Ларсен М.

Walker T., Larsen M.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/270

Представлена базовая теория гироскопа на ядерном магнитном резонансе (ЯМР) со спин-обменной накачкой. Дан обзор физики спин-обменных столкновений и релаксации в той мере, в какой они влияют на точностные характеристики ЯМР. Представлены простая модель ЯМР-осциллятора и ее применение для анализа динамического отклика и шумовых свойств осциллятора. Рассматриваются основные систематические погрешности (дифференциальные поля, созданные щелочным металлом, квадрупольные сдвиги и дрейфы сдвига), ограничивающие стабильность смещения нуля, и обсуждаются методы их минимизации. Дается краткий обзор практического применения и характеристик ЯМР-гироскопа, изготовленного фирмой Northrop Grumman Corporation, и в заключение даны некоторые комментарии о перспективах на будущее.

We present the basic theory governing spin-exchange-pumped nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) gyros. We review the physics of spin-exchange collisions and relaxation as they pertain to precision NMR. We present a simple model of operation as an NMR oscillator and use it to analyze the dynamic response and noise properties of the oscillator. We discuss the primary systematic errors (differential alkali fields, quadrupole shifts, and offset drifts) that limit the bias stability, and discuss methods to minimize them. We give with a brief overview of a practical implementation and performance of an NMR gyro built by Northrop Grumman Corporation and conclude with some comments about future prospects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.