gyroscopyГироскопия и навигацияGiroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation0869-70352075-0927AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.055-080gyroscopy-271Research ArticleСтатьиГироскоп на ядерном магнитном резонансе: предельные характеристикиNuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro: Threshold CharacteristicsВершовскийА. К.VershovskiiA. K.

Вершовский Антон Константинович. Доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

ЛитмановичЮ. А.LitmanovichYu. A.

Литманович Юрий Аронович. Доктор технических наук, ученый секретарь. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».

ПазгалёвА. С.PazgalevA. S.

Пазгалёв Анатолий Серафимович. Кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник

ПешехоновВ. Г.PeshekhonovV. G.

Пешехонов Владимир Григорьевич. Академик РАН, генеральный директор.

Президент общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».

Физико-технический институт им. А. Ф. Иоффе РАН (С.-Петербург)РоссияIoffe Physico-Engineering Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RussiaRussian FederationАО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург)РоссияState Research Center Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSCRussian FederationФизико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН (С.-Петербург)РоссияIoffe Physico-Engineering Institute of the RASRussian FederationАО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург)РоссияCSRI “Elektropribor”, JSCRussian Federation2018181120252615580Copyright © Вершовский А.К., Литманович Ю.А., Пазгалёв А.С., Пешехонов В.Г., 20252025Вершовский А.К., Литманович Ю.А., Пазгалёв А.С., Пешехонов В.Г.Vershovskii A.K., Litmanovich Y.A., Pazgalev A.S., Peshekhonov V.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/271

Приведены оценки основных предельных метрологических параметров ЯМГ – гироскопа на ядерном магнитном резонансе на изотопах ксенона. Перечислены принципиальные факторы, ограничивающие чувствительность, такие как атомный проекционный шум и дробовый шум света, и выведены формулы, позволяющие оценить предельную чувствительность ЯМГ и исследовать ее зависимость от параметров чувствительного элемента. Рассмотрены основные причины дрейфов ЯМГ и возможные пути улучшения его метрологических характеристик.

The paper presents the estimations of the main threshold metrological parameters of a nuclear magnetic resonance gyro (NMG) on xenon isotopes. Principal factors limiting the sensitivity are listed, such as atomic projection noise and light fluctuation noise. Formulas are derived to estimate the threshold sensitivity of NMG and study its dependence on the sensor parameters. The main causes of NMG drifts are considered, as well as possible ways to improve its metrological characteristics.

Ядерный магнитный гироскопядерный магнитный резонансоптическая накачкаспин-обменная накачкапредельная чувствительностьатомный дискриминаторатомный проекционный шум.Nuclear magnetic gyronuclear magnetic resonanceoptical pumpingspin-exchange pumpingthreshold sensitivityatomic discriminatoratomic projection noise.ReferencesПешехонов В. Г. Навигационные системы // Вестник РАН. 1997. Том 67, № 1. С. 43.Peshehonov, V.G., Navigatsionnуe sistemy (in Russian), Vestnik RAN (Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences), 1997, vol. 67, no.1, pp. 43–52.Пешехонов В. Г. Современное состояние и перспективы развития гироскопических систем // Гироскопия и навигация. 2011. №1 (72). С. 3–16.Peshehonov, V.G., Gyroscopic navigation systems: Current status and prospects, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2011, vol. 2, no.3, pp. 111–118.Karwacki, F.A., Nuclear magnetic resonance gyro development, J. Inst. Navigation, 1980, vol. 27, no.1, pp.72–78.Karwacki, F.A., Nuclear magnetic resonance gyro development, J. Inst. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.