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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.093-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характер сигнала оптической схемы квантового датчика вращения на основе ядерного магнитного резонанса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavior of Signal from Optical Circuit of Quantum Rotation Sensor Based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Евгений Николаевич. Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранцев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barantsev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранцев Константин Анатольевич. Ассистент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушаков Николай Александрович. Кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Андрей Николаевич. Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиокумович</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liokumovich</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиокумович Леонид Борисович. Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Николаевич. Заместитель начальника лаборатории</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляров</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarov</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляров Филипп Владимирович. Инженер</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Андрей Викторович, Кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Polytechnical University n.a. Peter the Great</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Е.Н., Баранцев К.А., Ушаков Н.А., Литвинов А.Н., Лиокумович Л.Б., Шевченко А.Н., Скляров Ф.В., Медведев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Е.Н., Баранцев К.А., Ушаков Н.А., Литвинов А.Н., Лиокумович Л.Б., Шевченко А.Н., Скляров Ф.В., Медведев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov E.N., Barantsev K.A., Ushakov N.A., Litvinov A.N., Liokumovich L.B., Shevchenko A.N., Sklyarov F.V., Medvedev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрен общий принцип работы квантового датчика вращения на основе ядерного магнитного резонанса, приведено полуклассическое описание процессов в схеме датчика, позволяющее получить аналитическое представление сигнала на выходе оптической схемы. Кратко изложены принципы численного расчета оптического сигнала датчика вращения на основе одномерной квантовой модели. Сравнения расчетов по классической и более строгой квантовой моделям показало, что сигнал датчика имеет несколько более сложную структуру, чем это следует из классического описания, отражающего только часть свойств динамических процессов в схеме. Результаты важны для развития методов демодуляции оптического сигнала квантового датчика вращения и оценки ожидаемых характеристик практических устройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a common operation principle of a quantum rotation sensor based on nuclear magnetic resonance, giving a semiclassical description of processes in the sensor circuit, that enables the analytical representation to be obtained for a signal at the optical circuit output. The principles of numerical calculation are briefly presented for an optical signal of the rotation sensor based on a one-dimensional quantum model. The comparison of calculations according to classical model and more strict quantum model has shown that the sensor signal has a more complicated structure than that following from the classical description which shows only some</p><p>properties of dynamic processes in the circuit. The results are important for development of methods of demodulating the quantum rotation sensor optical signal and for estimation of expected characteristics of practical devices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ядерный магнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>электронный парамагнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>полигармонический сигнал</kwd><kwd>датчик вращения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nuclear magnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>electronic paramagnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>polyharmonic signal</kwd><kwd>rotation sensor.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen, M., Bulatowicz, M., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyroscope: For DARPA's microtechnology for positioning, navigation and timing program, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Proceedings, 2012. 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