gyroscopyГироскопия и навигацияGiroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation0869-70352075-0927AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.3.092-109gyroscopy-287Research ArticleСтатьиТридцать шесть лет работы ГЛОНАСС. Взгляд из ИндииA Review of 36 Years of GLONASS Service from IndiaСаркарШ.SarkarS.

Саркар Шрейя. Приглашенный научный сотрудник, факультет физики.

БанерджеП.BanerjeeP.

Банердже Паритош. Приглашенный преподаватель, факультет физики

БосеА.BoseA.

Босе Аниндья. Старший научный сотрудник, факультет физики

Университет г. БардхаманаИндияDepartment of Physics, The University of BurdwanIndiaУниверситет г. Бардхамана.ИндияDepartment of Physics, The University of BurdwanIndia20182111202526392109Copyright © Саркар Ш., Банердже П., Босе А., 20252025Саркар Ш., Банердже П., Босе А.Sarkar S., Banerjee P., Bose A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/287

С момента ввода ГЛОНАСС в эксплуатацию в 1982 г. прошло 35 лет. Система стала первой глобальной альтернативой GPS и тем самым привлекла внимание пользователей во всем мире. В статье приведена краткая история ГЛОНАСС от возникновения концепции до развития, деградации и модернизации, а также обзор научных работ, в которых изложены аспекты ее разработки и преимущества использования как отдельно, так и совместно с другими глобальными навигационными спутниковыми системами (ГНСС). Рассмотрен опыт применения ГЛОНАСС в Индии в течение всего периода работы системы; в основу исследования положен систематический долгосрочный анализ работы в режиме реального времени на территории Индии и на первоначальном этапе, и на этапе восстановления и модернизации. Учитывая многолетний опыт применения ГЛОНАСС, приводятся рекомендации по дальнейшей популяризации и повышению качества ее работы в Индии. Обзор может быть полезен для более глубокого понимания возможностей и перспектив использования этой системы в регионе.

Since its initial operation in 1982, GLONASS has completed 35 years of service and has passed through eventful journey. Being the first global alternative to GPS, it generated interest among users worldwide. After initiation, the system declined to a period of unstable constellation status; the system has been revitalized and modernized since the end of 2012. This paper presents a concise discussion on initiation, development, decline and revitalization phases of the system and a review on the available research reports which presented the development and advantages of GLONASS as a stand-alone system and as a multi-GNSS component. The paper reviews the experiences of using the advantages of GLONASS from India during its complete service period based on real-time, long-term systematic analysis over the Indian region both for the initial and the revitalized and modernized phases. Finally, considering the long-term experience of using GLONASS, the paper presents a few issues towards popularization and quality enhancement of GLONASS services from India. This review may be useful in understanding the need, advantages and challenges of using GLONASS from the region.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.