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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2017.25.2.003-017</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О калибровке пусковых дрейфов бесплатформенной инерциальной навигационной системы с одноосным модуляционным вращением измерительного модуля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calibration of in-run drifts of strapdown inertial Navigation system with uniaxial modulation rotation of Measurement unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянцев</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emel’yantsev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянцев Геннадий Иванович. Доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Алексей Петрович. Кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блажнов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blazhnov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блажнов Борис Александрович. Кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор», Университет ИТМО (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JCS, St. Petersburg, Russia, ITMO University, St. Petersburg,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор», Университет ИТМО. (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JCS, St. Petersburg, Russia, ITMO University, St. Petersburg,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор». (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JCS, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянцев Г.И., Степанов А.П., Блажнов Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянцев Г.И., Степанов А.П., Блажнов Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emel’yantsev G.I., Stepanov A.P., Blazhnov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются погрешности бесплатформенной инерциальной навигационной системы (ИНС) на волоконно-оптических гироскопах (ВОГ) навигационного класса точности, измерительный модуль (ИМ) которой совершает модуляционное вращение вокруг оси, ортогональной палубе объекта. Основное внимание уделяется проблеме сокращения времени калибровки пусковых дрейфов гироскопов с опорой на данные спутниковой навигационной системы (СНС) при включении ИНС. При этом дополнительно к скоростным и позиционным измерениям СНС привлекаются фазовые измерения от разнесенных на соответствующей базе антенн. Обработка информации осуществляется с использованием обобщенного фильтра Калмана, при этом привлекаются данные стендовых испытаний опытных образцов ИНС с вращающимся ИМ на ВОГ и СНС-компасов разработки ЦНИИ «Электроприбор».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Errors of a strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) based on navigation grade fiber-optic gyros (FOG) are studied, with the INS measurement unit performing modulation rotation about the axis orthogonal to the vehicle deck. The main focus is made on the problem of reducing the time of gyro in-run drifts calibration, using the GNSS data when the INS is turned on. In addition to velocity and position measurements taken by the GNSS, phase measurements from antennas spaced on a certain baseline are included.</p><p>Information processing is carried out using extended Kalman filter; the data obtained during the bench tests of prototype FOG-based INS with a rotary measurement unit, and of GNSS compasses designed by CSRI Elektropribor, are used as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Инерциальная навигационная система</kwd><kwd>волоконно-оптический гироскоп</kwd><kwd>спутниковая навигационная система</kwd><kwd>фильтр Калмана.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inertial navigation system</kwd><kwd>fiber-optic gyro</kwd><kwd>GNSS</kwd><kwd>Kalman filter.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paturel Y. MARINS, the first FOG navigation system for submarines. Y. Paturel, V. Rumoroso, A. Chapelon, J. 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