gyroscopyГироскопия и навигацияGiroskopiya i Navigatsiya0869-70352075-0927AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»10.17285/0869-7035.2017.25.4.095-107gyroscopy-332Research ArticleСтатьиСравнение шкал времени методом common view по измерениям НКА ГЛОНАСС с учетом целочисленного свойства фазовых неоднозначностейComparison of Time Scales by Common View Method Based on the Measurements Taken by GLONASS Unmanned Spacecraft and Taking into Account Integer Property of Phase AmbiguitiesСкакунИ. О.SkakunI.

Скакун Иван Олегович. Кандидат технических наук, начальник  КВНО

МитрикасВ. В.MitrikasV.

Митрикас Владимир Валерьевич. Начальник отдела ИАЦ КВНО

ФГУП «ЦНИИмаш», лаборатория ИАЦ (г. Королёв).РоссияPNT Information and Analysis Center, Central Research Institute of Machine Building, Korolyov CityRussian FederationФГУП «ЦНИИмаш» (г. Королёв).РоссияPNT Information and Analysis Center, Central Research Institute of Machine Building, Korolyov CityRussian Federation20172611202525495107Copyright © Скакун И.О., Митрикас В.В., 20252025Скакун И.О., Митрикас В.В.Skakun I., Mitrikas V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/332

В работе приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований сравнения шкал времени дифференциальным методом по сигналам глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС), показывающие возможность учета целочисленного свойства неоднозначностей НКА ГЛОНАСС. Получаемая при этом величина случайной погрешности сравнения шкал времени находится на уровне 55 пс.

The paper presents the results of experimental research of time scales comparison by a differential method using the signals from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), which demonstrate the possibility of taking into account the integer property of ambiguities of GLONASS unmanned spacecraft. The obtained value of random error of time scales comparison is about 55 ps.

ГЛОНАССфазовая неоднозначностьспутниковые системыпогрешностьшкала времени.GLONASSphase ambiguitysatellite systemserrortime scale.ReferencesMelbourne, W.G., The case for ranging in GPS-based geodetic systems, Proceedings 1st international symposium on precise point positioning with the global positioning system. 1985, pp. 373–386.Melbourne, W.G., The case for ranging in GPS-based geodetic systems, Proceedings 1st international symposium on precise point positioning with the global positioning system. 1985, pp. 373–386.Wubbena, G., Software developments for geodetic positioning with GPS using TI-4100 code and carrier measurements, Proceedings 1st international symposium on precise point positioning with the global positioning system, 1985, pp. 403–412.Wubbena, G., Software developments for geodetic positioning with GPS using TI-4100 code and carrier measurements, Proceedings 1st international symposium on precise point positioning with the global positioning system, 1985, pp. 403–412.Petit, G., Kanj, A., Loyer, S., Delporte, J., Mercier, F., Perosanz, F. 1 × 10−16 frequency transfer by GPS PPP with integer ambiguity resolution, Metrologia, 2015, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 301.Petit, G., Kanj, A., Loyer, S., Delporte, J., Mercier, F., Perosanz, F. 1 × 10−16 frequency transfer by GPS PPP with integer ambiguity resolution, Metrologia, 2015, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 301.Пензин К.В. Алгоритмы оперативной обработки многоканальных измерений по критерию максимального правдоподобия // Радиотехника и электроника. 1990. Т. 35. № 1. С. 97–106. (Penzin, K.V., Algorithms of online processing of multichannel measurements by the maximum credibility criterion, Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 1990, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 97–106.)Пензин К.В. Алгоритмы оперативной обработки многоканальных измерений по критерию максимального правдоподобия // Радиотехника и электроника. 1990. Т. 35. № 1. С. 97–106. (Penzin, K.V., Algorithms of online processing of multichannel measurements by the maximum credibility criterion, Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 1990, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 97–106.)Перов А.И., Харисов В.Н. ГЛОНАСС: принципы построения и функционирования. М.: Радиотехника, 2010. 800 с. (Perov, A.I., and Kharisov, V.N., GLONASS: printsipy postroeniya i funktsionirovaniya (GLONASS: Principles of Construction and Functioning), Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 2010.)Перов А.И., Харисов В.Н. ГЛОНАСС: принципы построения и функционирования. М.: Радиотехника, 2010. 800 с. (Perov, A.I., and Kharisov, V.N., GLONASS: printsipy postroeniya i funktsionirovaniya (GLONASS: Principles of Construction and Functioning), Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 2010.)Поваляев А.А. Спутниковые радионавигационные системы: время, показания часов, формирование измерений и определение относительных координат. М.: Радиотехника, 2008. 324 с.Поваляев А.А. Спутниковые радионавигационные системы: время, показания часов, формирование измерений и определение относительных координат. М.: Радиотехника, 2008. 324 с.(Povalyaev, A.A., Sputnikovye radionavigatsionnye sistemy: vremya, pokazaniya chasov, formirovanie izmerenii i opredelenie otnositel’nykh koordinat (Radionavigation Satellite Systems: Time, Clock Readings, Measurements Generation, and Determination of Relative Coordinates), Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 2008.)(Povalyaev, A.A., Sputnikovye radionavigatsionnye sistemy: vremya, pokazaniya chasov, formirovanie izmerenii i opredelenie otnositel’nykh koordinat (Radionavigation Satellite Systems: Time, Clock Readings, Measurements Generation, and Determination of Relative Coordinates), Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 2008.)Yao, J., Skakun I., Jiang, Z., Levine, J., A detailed comparison of two continuous GPS carrierphase time transfer techniques, Metrologia, 2015, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 666.Yao, J., Skakun I., Jiang, Z., Levine, J., A detailed comparison of two continuous GPS carrierphase time transfer techniques, Metrologia, 2015, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 666.Defraigne, P., Bruyninx, C., On the link between GPS pseudorange noise and day-boundary discontinuities in geodetic time transfer solutions, GPS Solutions, 2007, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 239–249.Defraigne, P., Bruyninx, C., On the link between GPS pseudorange noise and day-boundary discontinuities in geodetic time transfer solutions, GPS Solutions, 2007, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 239–249.Sleewagen, J., Simsky, A., Wilde, W.D., Boon, F., Willems, T., Demystifying GLONASS interfrequency carrier phase biases, Inside GNSS, May/June, 2012.Sleewagen, J., Simsky, A., Wilde, W.D., Boon, F., Willems, T., Demystifying GLONASS interfrequency carrier phase biases, Inside GNSS, May/June, 2012.Delporte, J., Mercier, F., Laurichesse, D., Galy, O., GPS Carrier-Phase Time Transfer Using Single-Difference Integer Ambiguity Resolution, International Journal of Navigation and Observation, 2008, vol. 2008, p. e273785.Delporte, J., Mercier, F., Laurichesse, D., Galy, O., GPS Carrier-Phase Time Transfer Using Single-Difference Integer Ambiguity Resolution, International Journal of Navigation and Observation, 2008, vol. 2008, p. e273785.Hanson, D.W., Fundamentals of two-way time transfers by satellite. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 1989, pp. 174–178.Hanson, D.W., Fundamentals of two-way time transfers by satellite. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 1989, pp. 174–178.Hauschild, A., Montenbruck, O., The Effect of Correlator and Front-End Design on GNSS Pseudorange Biases for Geodetic Receivers, Navigation, 2016, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 443–453.Hauschild, A., Montenbruck, O., The Effect of Correlator and Front-End Design on GNSS Pseudorange Biases for Geodetic Receivers, Navigation, 2016, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 443–453.Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., Wasle, E., GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008.Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., Wasle, E., GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008.Laurichesse, D., Mercier, F., Berthias, J.-P., Broca, P., Cerri, L. Integer Ambiguity Resolution on Undifferenced GPS Phase Measurements and Its Application to PPP and Satellite Precise Orbit Determination, Navigation, 2009, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 135–149.Laurichesse, D., Mercier, F., Berthias, J.-P., Broca, P., Cerri, L. Integer Ambiguity Resolution on Undifferenced GPS Phase Measurements and Its Application to PPP and Satellite Precise Orbit Determination, Navigation, 2009, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 135–149.Tatarnikov, D.V., Astakhov, A.V., Approaching Millimeter Accuracy of GNSS Positioning in Real Time with Large Impedance Ground Plane Antennas, Proc. ION ITM, 2014, pp. 844–848.Tatarnikov, D.V., Astakhov, A.V., Approaching Millimeter Accuracy of GNSS Positioning in Real Time with Large Impedance Ground Plane Antennas, Proc. ION ITM, 2014, pp. 844–848.Teunissen, P.J.G., The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: a method for fast GPS integer ambiguity estimation, Journal of Geodesy, 1995, vol. 70, no. 1–2, pp. 65–82.Teunissen, P.J.G., The least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment: a method for fast GPS integer ambiguity estimation, Journal of Geodesy, 1995, vol. 70, no. 1–2, pp. 65–82.Rost, M., Piester, D., Yang, W., Feldmann, T., Wübbena, T., Bauch, A., Time transfer through optical fibres over a distance of 73 km with an uncertainty below 100 ps., Metrologia, 2012, vol. 49, no. 6, p. 772.Rost, M., Piester, D., Yang, W., Feldmann, T., Wübbena, T., Bauch, A., Time transfer through optical fibres over a distance of 73 km with an uncertainty below 100 ps., Metrologia, 2012, vol. 49, no. 6, p. 772.Verhagen, S., The GNSS integer ambiguities: estimation and validation. TU Delft, Delft University of Technology, 2005.Verhagen, S., The GNSS integer ambiguities: estimation and validation. TU Delft, Delft University of Technology, 2005.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.