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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2016.24.3.075-095</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы определения уклонений отвесной линии на подвижном основании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for Determining Deflections of the Vertical on a Moving Base</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конешов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneshov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конешов Вячеслав Николаевич, доктор технических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.  Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеев Михаил Илларионович, доктор технических наук, начальник отдела; профессор кафедры. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпанов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelpanov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челпанов Игорь Борисович, доктор технических наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшникова Ольга Михайловна, научный сотрудник.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН (Москва).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth (IFZ), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»; Университет ИТМО (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический университет, АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конешов В.Н., Евстифеев М.И., Челпанов И.Б., Яшникова О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конешов В.Н., Евстифеев М.И., Челпанов И.Б., Яшникова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koneshov V.N., Evstifeev M.I., Chelpanov I.B., Yashnikova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/365">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/365</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются основные методы определения уклонений отвесной линии на подвижном основании и предлагаются их классификационные признаки. С учетом выбранных классификационных признаков проводится сравнительный анализ методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic methods for determining deflections of the vertical on a moving base are considered. The classification criteria of these methods are proposed. The comparative analysis of the methods has been performed based on the proposed criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Уклонения отвесных линий</kwd><kwd>гравитационное поле</kwd><kwd>классификационный признак.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Deflections of the vertical</kwd><kwd>gravity field</kwd><kwd>classification criterion.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огородова Л.В. Высшая геодезия. Ч. III. 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