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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2016.24.3.096-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние разработок бортовых гравитационных градиентометров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Onboard gravity gradiometers: current state of development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеев Михаил Илларионович, доктор технических наук, начальник отдела; профессор кафедры. Действительный член общественного объединения «Академия навигации и управления движением».</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»; Университет ИТМО (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евстифеев М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстифеев М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstifeev M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено состояние разработок бортовых гравитационных градиентометров при поиске полезных ископаемых, при выполнении космических миссий, обсуждаются результаты их эксплуатации. Рассмотрены варианты построения градиентометров с использованием атомной интерферометрии. Намечены перспективы развития гравитационной градиентометрии для различных областей использования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the current state of development of onboard gravity gradiometers applied in mineral exploration and space missions; the results of their operation are discussed. Gradiometer designs using atom interferometry are considered. Prospects of gravity gradiometry for various applications are outlined. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тензорный гравитационный градиентометр</kwd><kwd>вторые производные геопотенциала</kwd><kwd>атомный интерферометр.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tensor gravity gradiometer</kwd><kwd>second derivatives of geopotential</kwd><kwd>atom interferometer.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiFrancesco, D., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser, P., and Woodworth, P., Gravity Gradiometry – Today and Tomorrow, 11th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition Swaziland, September 2009, pp. 80-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiFrancesco, D., Balmino, G., Johannessen, J., Visser, P., and Woodworth, P., Gravity Gradiometry – Today and Tomorrow, 11th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition Swaziland, September 2009, pp. 80-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nerem, R., Jekeli, C., and Kaula, W., Gravity Field Determination and Characteristics: Retrospective and Prospective, Geophysical Research, 1995, vol.100, №B8, pp.15,053-15,074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nerem, R., Jekeli, C., and Kaula, W., Gravity Field Determination and Characteristics: Retrospective and Prospective, Geophysical Research, 1995, vol.100, №B8, pp.15,053-15,074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольфсон, Г.Б. 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