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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2016.24.3.115-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидроакустические методы позиционирования автономных необитаемых подводных аппаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acoustic Positioning Methods of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кебкал</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kebkal</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кебкал Константин Георгиевич, доктор технических наук, директор; директор по науке.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машошин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashoshin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машошин Андрей Иванович, доктор технических наук, профессор, начальник Научно-исследовательского центра «Интегрированные системы освещения обстановки»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Evologics GmbH (Берлин), Германия; АО «Лаборатория гидроакустической телеметрии и навигации» (С.-Петербург). Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evologics GmbH, Berlin; Hydroacoustic Telemetry and Navigation Laboratory, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор» (С.-Петербург, Россия).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кебкал К.Г., Машошин А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кебкал К.Г., Машошин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kebkal K.G., Mashoshin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор гидроакустических методов позиционирования автономных необитаемых подводных аппаратов. Указаны их достоинства и недостатки. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides an overview of acoustic positioning methods of autonomous underwater vehicles. Their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Автономный необитаемый подводный аппарат</kwd><kwd>подводная навигация</kwd><kwd>инерциальная навигация</kwd><kwd>спутниковая навигационная система</kwd><kwd>метод длинной базы</kwd><kwd>метод ультракороткой базы</kwd><kwd>метод одномаяковой навигации.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Autonomous underwater vehicle</kwd><kwd>underwater navigation</kwd><kwd>inertial navigation</kwd><kwd>satellite navigation system</kwd><kwd>long baseline method</kwd><kwd>ultra short baseline method</kwd><kwd>single beacon navigation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев М.Д., Киселев Л.В. и др. 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