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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.2015.23.3.003-012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абсолютные баллистические гравиметры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Аbsolute ballistic gravimeter, acceleration of gravity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витушкин</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витушкин Леонид Федорович, доктор технических наук, начальник лаборатории.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ВНИИ метрологии им. Д.И.Менделеева, Университет ИТМО (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витушкин Л.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витушкин Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Витушкин Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Принцип действия современных баллистических гравиметров основан на измерении параметров движения макроскопического пробного тела или облака холодных атомов в гравитационном поле и вычислении ускорения свободного падения по измеренным параметрам движения из уравнения движения пробного объекта. Число транспортабельных баллистических гравиметров в мире приближается к двумстам, а погрешность лучших гравиметров приближается к нескольким единицам 10-8 м·с-2. Развивается система метрологического обеспечения абсолютных гравиметров. Совершенствование абсолютных гравиметров позволит, в частности, применять их на подвижном основании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Operating principle of modern ballistic gravimeters is based on the measurement of motion parameters of a macroscopic test body or a cloud of cold atoms in the field and calculation of free-fall using the measured motion parameters from the test body motion equation. There are about 200 transportable ballistic gravimeters in the world, the best of which feature uncertainty of a few units of 10-8 ms-2. Metrological assurance system for absolute gravimeters is being developed. Improvements in absolute gravimeters will allow their use on moving platforms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Абсолютный баллистический гравиметр</kwd><kwd>ускорение свободного падения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VIM - International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms, JCGM, 2008 (see also: http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VIM - International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms, JCGM, 2008 (see also: http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordé Ch.J. Atomic clocks and inertial sensors, Metrologia, 2002, vol. 39, n. 35, pp. 435-463. 3. 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