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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гироскоп на ядерном магнитном резонансе для инерциальной навигации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейер</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мейер Дуглас, директор по перспективной разработке приборов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларсен</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларсен Майкл, атомный физик</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Нортроп Грумман, отдел передовых концепций и технологий (Вудленд-Хиллз, Калифорния)<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мейер Д., Ларсен М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мейер Д., Ларсен М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Мейер Д., Ларсен М.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные принципы работы ЯМР-гироскопа, разработанного компанией «Нортроп Грумман». Показано, что по характеристикам он превосходит все существующие МЭМС приборы и приближается к уровню многих волоконно-оптических гироскопов. ЯМР-микрогироскоп в надежной компактной конструкции потенциально способен стать высокоэффективным прибором для конечного пользователя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since its discovery by Isidor Rabi in 1938 and his subsequent Nobel Prize in physics in 1944, scientists have been using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technologies as a tool in analytic chemistry, biochemistry, and the study of atomic interactions. In 1952 General Electric proposed that a gyro could be made based on NMR technology, in particular the concept of using the intrinsic quantum property of spin was of interest, specifically the stability of a quantized angular momentum of a nucleus when subjected to a stable magnetic field. From roughly 1952 to 1980 several groups worked on the concept and development of an NMR based gyro, with some being more successful than others. While the fundamentals of the technology were understood and the concept demonstrated, the enabling technologies required to develop a compact, robust design that would operate outside of the controlled laboratory environment were not available. For the past several years Northrop Grumman has been investigating and developing a NMR-Gyro. Owing to the advancement in enabling technologies a small robust gyro package can now be produced. The current micro-NMRG design is housed in a 10 cubic centimeter package and has been tested over a limited environment. Projected size estimate for a 6 degree-of-freedom inertial measurement unit is on the order of 300cc with a power draw of a few watts. Initial testing of the unit has shown a performance level better than any MEMS de-vice currently available as well as approaching the performance of many fiber optic gyros. The micro-NMR-Gyro has the potential to provide the end user a high-performance device in a small robust package. Presented in this paper is a summary of the basic principles of operation and performance testing results of the hardware to date.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Navigation</kwd><kwd>Inertial Instrument</kwd><kwd>NMR</kwd><kwd>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</kwd><kwd>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabi, I.I., Zacharias ,J.R., Millman, S., Kusch, P. A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Mag-netic Moment, Physical Review. 53 (4), 318-327 (1938).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabi, I.I., Zacharias ,J.R., Millman, S., Kusch, P. A New Method of Measuring Nuclear Mag-netic Moment, Physical Review. 53 (4), 318-327 (1938).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leete, B.D. assigned to General Electric Company, U.S. Patent 2,720,625, October 11, 1955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leete, B.D. assigned to General Electric Company, U.S. Patent 2,720,625, October 11, 1955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grover, B.C., Kanegsber,g E., Mark, J.G., Meyer, R.L, assigned to Litton Systems, Inc. U.S. Patent 4,157,495, June 5, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grover, B.C., Kanegsber,g E., Mark, J.G., Meyer, R.L, assigned to Litton Systems, Inc. U.S. Patent 4,157,495, June 5, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
