gyroscopyГироскопия и навигацияGiroskopiya i Navigatsiya0869-70352075-0927AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»XKLFUCgyroscopy-47Research ArticleСтатьиКибербезопасность на море. Навигационный аспектMaritime Cybersecurity. Navigational AspectРивкинБ. С.RivkinB. S.

Ривкин Борис Самуилович, кандидат технических наук, начальник Центра компетенций в области навигации, действительный член международной общественной организации «Академия навигации и управления движением»

С.-Петербург

St. Petersburg

АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»РоссияConcern CSRI Elektropribor, JSCRussian Federation202318052025314167191Copyright © Ривкин Б.С., 20252025Ривкин Б.С.Rivkin B.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/47

Статья представляет собой обзор публикаций, посвященных вопросам кибербезопасности на море, связанным с навигационным обеспечением мореплавания. Обсуждаются киберугрозы в отношении ЭКНИС, автоматической идентификационной системы, регистратора данных рейса и интегрированной навигационной системы в целом. Отмечаются специфика кибербезопасности беспилотных судов, влияние на кибербезопасность человеческого фактора, анализируется нормативная база по борьбе с киберугрозами.

This article is a review of publications on maritime cybersecurity with the focus made on navigation support. Cyber threats to ECDIS, automatic identification system (AIS), voy age data recorder, and integrated navigation system as a whole are considered. The specif ic features of cybersecurity of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) as well as the impact of the human factor on cybersecurity are discussed, and the regulatory framework for preventing cyber threats is analyzed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.