References

gyroscopy

Гироскопия и навигация

Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation

0869-70352075-0927

AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»

CCGMUW

gyroscopy-472

Research Article

Статьи

Волоконно-оптические гироскопы: конструкция, разработка и применение

Fiber Optic Gyroscopes: Design, Development and Applications

Бхуванесвари

М. С.

Bhuvaneswari

M. S.

Кафедра электроники и связи

Каттанкулатур (Тамилнад)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu)

Принс

Ш.

Prince,

Sh.

Доктор наук, профессор, кафедра электроники и связи

Каттанкулатур (Тамилнад)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu)

Институт науки и технологий SRMИндияSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyIndia

2025

12022026

334346

2026

Бхуванесвари М.С., Принс Ш.

Bhuvaneswari M.S., Prince, S.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/472

Волоконно-оптические гироскопы (ВОГ) обеспечивают определение угловой скорости носителя и широко применяются для инерциальных измерений и в навигации. В течение последних десятилетий ВОГ успешно конкурируют с наиболее передовыми гиротехнологиями в различных приложениях. Концепция оптических гироскопов возникла уже сто лет назад, однако исследования в этой области, направленные на разработку новых проектных решений и повышение эффективности существующих приборов, продолжают активно развиваться. Среди типов ВОГ следует отметить интерферометрические, которые применяются в большинстве навигационных приложений на земле, в воздухе и на море, а также в оборонных технологиях. Конструктивные особенности ВОГ предполагают выбор источника света, схемы намотки волокна, фазовых модуляторов, методов обработки сигналов и, что наиболее важно, интегральной оптики на различных уровнях. В настоящей статье представлен подробный обзор методов разработки ВОГ и их применения.

Fiber optic gyroscopes are one of the main categories of optical gyroscopes, finding wider applications in inertial sensing and navigation through the measurement of angular velocity. Over the past few decades, the research on fiber optic gyroscopes competes with the state-of-the-art technologies in every aspect of its design based on different applications. Though the concept of optical gyroscopes started to unfold a century back, research on this is blooming to find the alternative strategy in structure for one another, with a range of classified designs and performance improvement techniques to work on. Among the types of fiber optic gyroscopes, the interferometric type finds place in most of the navigation applications in land, military, avionics and marine. The design perspectives include the choice of source, the fiber coiling pattern, the phase modulators, the signal processing techniques and, most prominently, the integrated optics at different levels. This paper presents an exhaustive review on the fiber optic gyroscopes design and development techniques.

оптические гироскопыэффект Саньякафотоннокристаллическое волокноминиатюризацияэффект Шьюпаинтегральная оптика.

optical gyroscopesSagnac effectPhotonic crystal fiberminiaturisationShupe effectintegrated optics.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.