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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревнивых</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревнивых Сергей Георгиевич, кандидат технических наук, начальник Информационно-аналитического центра координатно-временного и навигационного обеспечения.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУП Центральный научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения (г. Королев)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ревнивых С.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ревнивых С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ревнивых С.Г.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена информация об основных принципах построения существующих глобальных и региональных навигационных спутниковых систем (ГНСС) и систем на этапе развертывания, в том числе информация о текущем состоянии их спутниковых группировок, наземного сегмента управления и сегмента потребителей, информация о сигналах, характеристиках и предоставляемых системами услугах.</p><p>Рассматриваются результаты анализа тенденций раз-вития зарубежных систем спутниковой навигации, выявляются общие тенденции и направления развития, в числе которых использование межспутниковых каналов связи; возможность обеспечения навигации как в рамках одной, так и не-скольких систем; увеличение числа соответствующих частот ГНСС GPS, ГЛОНАСС и Galileo до трех и более; увеличение проектного срока активного существования космических аппаратов (КА), наращивание противопомехового потенциала и др. Представлена краткая история создания и развития СРНС в мире.Статья по докладу на XIX Санкт-Петербургской международной конференции по интегрированным навигационным системам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new generation ground control segment OCX based on new anti-jamming tech-nologies, forecasting algorithms and more frequent orbit and time data updates supporting gradual capacity building to control GPS Block III satellites with extra functions, for example, Navwar, will replace the existing operative control system OCS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Segment OCX</kwd><kwd>control GPS Block III</kwd><kwd>forecasting algorithms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aviation Week and Space Technologies Magazine, 05/2008-04/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aviation Week and Space Technologies Magazine, 05/2008-04/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coordinates Magazine, 06/2009-03/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coordinates Magazine, 06/2009-03/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inside GNSS Magazine, 01/2007-02/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inside GNSS Magazine, 01/2007-02/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GPS World Magazine, 01/2007-04/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GPS World Magazine, 01/2007-04/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spaceflight, 06/2009-04/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spaceflight, 06/2009-04/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Space News, 05/2008-04/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Space News, 05/2008-04/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">www.defense-aerospace.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">www.defense-aerospace.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ollie Luba, Larry Boyd, Art Gower, Lockheed Martin Corporation; Jeff Crum, Infinity System Engineering, GPS III System Operations Concepts, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ollie Luba, Larry Boyd, Art Gower, Lockheed Martin Corporation; Jeff Crum, Infinity System Engineering, GPS III System Operations Concepts, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GPS 2008. 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