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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка, комплексирование и летные испытания автоматической системы предотвращения столкновений с Землей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свихарт</surname><given-names>Дональд Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барфилд</surname><given-names>Артур Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриффин</surname><given-names>Эдвард М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леманн</surname><given-names>Ричард К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уиткомб</surname><given-names>Шон К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флинн</surname><given-names>Билли</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуг</surname><given-names>Марк А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проссер</surname><given-names>Кевин И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корпорация «Калспан», авиационная база Эдвардс          </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Исследовательская лаборатория ВВС, авиационная база Райт Паттерсон</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Корпорация «Инфоситекс» (Дейтон)</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Корпорация «Локхид Мартин Аэронавтикс» (Форт-Уорт)</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>«Локхид Мартин Аэронавтикс» (Форт-Уорт)</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Летно-исследовательский центр НАСА им. Драйдена (Эдвардс)</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Корпорация «Калспан», авиационная база Эдвардс</institution><country>United States</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свихарт Д., Барфилд А., Гриффин Э., Леманн Р., Уиткомб Ш., Флинн Б., Скуг М., Проссер К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свихарт Д., Барфилд А., Гриффин Э., Леманн Р., Уиткомб Ш., Флинн Б., Скуг М., Проссер К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Свихарт Д., Барфилд А., Гриффин Э., Леманн Р., Уиткомб Ш., Флинн Б., Скуг М., Проссер К.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовательская лаборатория ВВС (ИЛВВС) на базе ВВС США «Райт Паттерсон» выполняет программу снижения риска потери истребителей. Программа реализуется ИЛВВС совместно с летно-исследовательским центром НАСА им. Драйдена, корпорацией «Локхид Мартин Аэронотикс» и летно-испытательным центром ВВС. В ходе выполнения программы методика автоматических систем предотвращения столкновений с Землей была доведена до уровня реализации в производстве. Испытания АСПСЗ проводились на истребителе F16. В данной статье обсуждаются результаты выполнения работы. Статья по докладу на XVII Санкт-Петербургской международной конференции по интегрированным навигационным системам</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Much work has been accomplished over the past 20 years in the developing and testing of an Auto GCAS. In the past three years, a Fighter Risk Reduction Pro- gram (FRRP) has been undertaken by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) at Wright Patterson AFB. This program is a joint effort between AFRL, NASA Dryden, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, and the Air Force Flight Tests Center. The FRRP has advanced Auto GCAS technology to a level now capable of production transition. Results of this effort will be discussed in this paper. The F-16 test air- craft is shown in Fig. 1. Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) is defined as collision with terrain, water, trees or a man-made obstacle during flight prior to planned touchdown. CFIT includes mishaps where the aircraft is controllable and the pilot is actively control- ling the aircraft or the pilot’s ability to control the aircraft is reduced due to spatial disorientation. CFIT also includes mishaps where the aircraft is flown in con- trolled flight to a point where it is no longer possible to avoid unintended ground impact (e.g., attempted maneuver with insufficient altitude or airspeed, low altitude over bank or flight into a box canyon), regardless of subsequent pilot reaction (e.g., add power, maneuver to avoid terrain, etc.). Prevention of CFIT mishaps utilizing Auto GCAS will be presented. The requirements for Auto GCAS and the order of importance of those requirements will be discussed in this paper.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, Techniques for Integrating Automatic Collision Avoidance Systems into Air Vehicles VSDIA, Budapest Hungary, 11 November 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, Techniques for Integrating Automatic Collision Avoidance Systems into Air Vehicles VSDIA, Budapest Hungary, 11 November 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, Automatic Collision Avoidance Technology, UAS Conference, Paris, France, June 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, Automatic Collision Avoidance Technology, UAS Conference, Paris, France, June 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, A System to Prevent Mid Air Collisions, 10th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia – 26 – 28 May 03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, A System to Prevent Mid Air Collisions, 10th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia – 26 – 28 May 03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, Autonomous Collision Avoidance for Air to Air Operations AIAA/ICAS International Air and Space Symposium, Dayton Ohio, 14 – 17 July 03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, Autonomous Collision Avoidance for Air to Air Operations AIAA/ICAS International Air and Space Symposium, Dayton Ohio, 14 – 17 July 03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, Integration Techniques for Preventing Collisions between Air Vehicles, 8th Mini Conference on Vehicle System Dynamics Identification and Anomalies 11 – 13 Nov 02 Budapest, Hungary.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, Integration Techniques for Preventing Collisions between Air Vehicles, 8th Mini Conference on Vehicle System Dynamics Identification and Anomalies 11 – 13 Nov 02 Budapest, Hungary.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, A Sensor Integration Technique for Preventing Collisions Between Air Vehicles, Sensors International Conference, Osaka, Japan Aug 2002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, A Sensor Integration Technique for Preventing Collisions Between Air Vehicles, Sensors International Conference, Osaka, Japan Aug 2002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swihart, et al, An Automatic Air Collision Avoidance System (Auto ACAS) 8th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia – 28 – 30 May 01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swihart, et al, An Automatic Air Collision Avoidance System (Auto ACAS) 8th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, Russia – 28 – 30 May 01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
