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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FNIYFC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы распознавания взлетно-посадочной полосы по видеоданным на основе нейронной сети при посадке беспилотного летательного аппарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithms of Runway Detection in Video Images in Neural Network Based UAV Landing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеканов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеканов Константин Александрович. Инженер первой категории.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Раменское приборостроительное конструкторское бюро»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ramenskoye Design Company, Ramenskoye</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеканов К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеканов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chekanov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены алгоритмы распознавания контуров взлетнопосадочной полосы на видеоизображении с применением нейронной сети YOLOv8, отличающиеся друг от друга типом задач, для которых сеть обучена (детекция, сегментация, оценка позы). Проведен анализ точности и быстродействия алгоритмов с использованием вычислительного модуля NVIDIA Jetson NANO. На основе анализа по ряду показателей (быстродействие, точность, дальность) выбран лучший алгоритм распознавания. Результаты подтверждают возможность его включения в состав программного обеспечения комплексов бортового оборудования беспилотных летательных аппаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Algorithms for detecting the runway contours in video images based on YOLOv8 neural network (NN) are presented, differing by the types of problems it is trained to (detection, segmentation, pose estimation). The accuracy and speed of these algorithms run on NVIDIA Jetson NANO computer module are analyzed. Using the analysis results, the best detection algorithm is selected based on certain parameters (speed, accuracy, range). The results confirm that the algorithm can be applied in onboard software of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>посадка</kwd><kwd>техническое зрение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)</kwd><kwd>landing</kwd><kwd>machine vision</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mallick, S., Head Pose Estimation using OpenCV and Dlib. URL: https://learnopencv.com/head-poseestimation-using-opencv-and-dlib/ (дата обращения: 12.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallick, S., Head Pose Estimation using OpenCV and Dlib. 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