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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya / Gyroscopy and Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UATXCO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гироскопы на принципах квантовой оптики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gyroscopes Based on Quantum Optics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-1104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершовский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershovskii</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершовский Антон Константинович. Член-корреспондент РАН, доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН (С.-Петербург).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершовский А.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershovskii A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагаемая вниманию читателей обзорная статья посвящена физическим принципам функционирования гироскопических устройств, основанных на принципах квантовой оптики, а именно – гироскопов на ядерном магнитном резонансе, в которых используется прецессия ядерных спинов, и гироскопов на волнах де Бройля – атомных интерферометров на охлажденных лазерным излучением атомах. Обсуждаются актуальные зарубежные публикации, касающиеся данной тематики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review examines the fundamental physical principles of gyroscopic devices based on quantum optics: nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes and matter (de Broglie) waves gyroscopes, i.e., atomic interferometers based on laser-cooled atoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Квантовая оптика</kwd><kwd>гироскопия</kwd><kwd>ядерный магнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>оптически детектируемый магнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>оптическая накачка</kwd><kwd>волны материи</kwd><kwd>лазерное охлаждение</kwd><kwd>атомный интерферометр.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quantum optics</kwd><kwd>gyroscopy</kwd><kwd>nuclear magnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR)</kwd><kwd>optical pumping</kwd><kwd>matter waves</kwd><kwd>laser cooling</kwd><kwd>atomic interferometer.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kastler, A., Quelques suggestions concernant la production optique et la détection optique d’une inégalité de population des niveaux de quantifigation spatiale des atomes. 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