<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gyroscopy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гироскопия и навигация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7035</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2075-0927</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AO «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17285/0869-7035.0089</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gyroscopy-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод подавления изотопического сдвига в балансном квантовом датчике вращения на эффекте ядерного магнитного резонанса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Isotope Shift Suppression in NMR-based Balanced Quantum Rotation Sensor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Владимир Игоревич. Научный сотрудник</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-1104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершовский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershovskii</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершовский Антон Константинович. Доктор физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>С.-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Концерн «ЦНИИ «Электроприбор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФТИ им. А.Ф. Иоффе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ioffe Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.И., Вершовский А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Вершовский А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Vershovskii A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.gyroscopy.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание компактного балансного квантового датчика вращения (гироскопа) на эффекте ядерного магнитного резонанса в ксеноне представляет собой одну из наиболее насущных и перспективных задач современной метрологии. Предельная точность такого датчика преимущественно ограничена эффектом изотопического сдвига, который, в свою очередь, обусловлен разницей времен релаксации двух изотопов ксенона в условиях пространственно неоднородной спин-обменной накачки ядерных магнитных моментов. В работе предложен метод подавления изотопического сдвига и его частных производных посредством создания внешнего магнитного поля, характеризующегося нелинейным пространственным градиентом. Представленные результаты численного моделирования на основе экспериментальных данных позволяют утверждать, что предложенный метод применим к газовым ячейкам малого размера, в которых пространственная нелинейность параметров накачки особенно велика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Designing a compact balanced quantum rotation sensor (gyroscope) based on nuclear magnetic resonance in xenon is one of the most urgent and promising tasks in modern metrology. The ultimate accuracy of the sensor is mostly constrained by the isotope shift conditioned by the difference in relaxation rates of two xenon isotopes under spatially nonuniform spin-exchange pumping of nuclear magnetic moments. The proposed method for suppressing the isotope shift and its partial derivatives is based on creating the external magnetic ﬁeld with nonlinear spatial gradient. The simulation results based on experimental data demonstrate that the method can be applied to small gas cells with higher spatial nonlinearity of pumping parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерный магнитный резонанс</kwd><kwd>прецессия ядерного момента</kwd><kwd>изотопический сдвиг</kwd><kwd>стабильность сдвига нуля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear magnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>precession of nuclear moment</kwd><kwd>isotope shift</kwd><kwd>bias instability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch, F., Hansen, W.W., Packard, M., Nuclear Induction, Phys. Rev., 1946, 69, pp. 127–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloch, F., Hansen, W.W., Packard, M., Nuclear Induction, Phys. Rev., 1946, 69, pp. 127–128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purcell, E.M., Torrey, H.C., Pound, R. V., Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid, Phys. Rev., 1946, 69, pp. 37–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purcell, E.M., Torrey, H.C., Pound, R. V., Resonance Absorption by Nuclear Magnetic Moments in a Solid, Phys. Rev., 1946, 69, pp. 37–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanegsberg, E., A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Gyro with optical magnetometer detection, SPIE, 1978, vol. 157, no. Laser Inertial Rotation Sensors, pp. 73–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanegsberg, E., A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Gyro with optical magnetometer detection, SPIE, 1978, vol. 157, no. Laser Inertial Rotation Sensors, pp. 73–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А.К., Литманович Ю.А., Пазгалёв А.С., Пешехонов В.Г. Гироскоп на ядерном магнитном резонансе: предельные характеристики // Гироскопия и навигация. 2018. Т.26. №1 (100). С. 55–80. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.055-080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вершовский А.К., Литманович Ю.А., Пазгалёв А.С., Пешехонов В.Г. Гироскоп на ядерном магнитном резонансе: предельные характеристики // Гироскопия и навигация. 2018. Т.26. №1 (100). С. 55–80. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.055-080.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell, W.E., Bloom, A.L., Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Alcaly Metal Vapor, Phys. Rev., 1957, vol. 107, no. 6, pp. 1559–1565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell, W.E., Bloom, A.L., Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Alcaly Metal Vapor, Phys. Rev., 1957, vol. 107, no. 6, pp. 1559–1565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pat. 4157495 United States, Int. Cl. G01C 19/58 (20060101); G01C 19/62 (20060101); G01R 33/24 (20060101); G01R 33/24 (20060101); G01R 033/08. Nuclear magnetic resonance gyro / Grover; Bruce C. (Thousand Oaks, CA), Kanegsberg; Edward (Paciﬁc Palisades, CA), Mark; John G. (Pasadena, CA), Meyer; Roger L. (Canoga Park, CA); Assignee Litton Systems, Inc. (Woodland Hills, CA). Appl. No.: 05/842,368; Filed: October 14, 1977; Pub. June 5, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pat. 4157495 United States, Int. Cl. G01C 19/58 (20060101); G01C 19/62 (20060101); G01R 33/24 (20060101); G01R 33/24 (20060101); G01R 033/08. Nuclear magnetic resonance gyro / Grover; Bruce C. (Thousand Oaks, CA), Kanegsberg; Edward (Paciﬁc Palisades, CA), Mark; John G. (Pasadena, CA), Meyer; Roger L. (Canoga Park, CA); Assignee Litton Systems, Inc. (Woodland Hills, CA). Appl. No.: 05/842,368; Filed: October 14, 1977; Pub. June 5, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herman, R. M., Theory of Spin Exchange between Optically Pumped Rubidium and Foreign Gas Nuclei, Phys. Rev., 1965, vol. 137, no. 4A, pp. A1062–A1065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herman, R. M., Theory of Spin Exchange between Optically Pumped Rubidium and Foreign Gas Nuclei, Phys. Rev., 1965, vol. 137, no. 4A, pp. A1062–A1065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grover, B.C., Noble-Gas NMR Detection through Noble-Gas-Rubidium Hyperﬁne Contact Interaction, PRL, 1978, vol.40, no.6, pp. 391–392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grover, B.C., Noble-Gas NMR Detection through Noble-Gas-Rubidium Hyperﬁne Contact Interaction, PRL, 1978, vol.40, no.6, pp. 391–392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранцев К.А., Попов Е.Н., Литвинов А.Н. Теоретическое моделирование сигнала в схеме гироскопа на атомном спине с оптическим детектированием // Квантовая электроника. 2019. Т. 49. №2. С. 169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранцев К.А., Попов Е.Н., Литвинов А.Н. Теоретическое моделирование сигнала в схеме гироскопа на атомном спине с оптическим детектированием // Квантовая электроника. 2019. Т. 49. №2. С. 169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов Е.Н., Баранцев К.А., Ушаков Н.А., Литвинов А.Н., Лиокумович Л.Б., Шевченко А.Н., Скляров Ф.В., Медведев А.В. Характер сигнала оптической схемы квантового датчика вращения на основе ядерного магнитного резонанса // Гироскопия и навигация. 2018. Т. 26. №1 (100). С. 93–106. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.093-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попов Е.Н., Баранцев К.А., Ушаков Н.А., Литвинов А.Н., Лиокумович Л.Б., Шевченко А.Н., Скляров Ф.В., Медведев А.В. Характер сигнала оптической схемы квантового датчика вращения на основе ядерного магнитного резонанса // Гироскопия и навигация. 2018. Т. 26. №1 (100). С. 93–106. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.2018.26.1.093-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaefer, S.R., Cates, G.D., Chien Ting-Ray, Gonatas, D., Happer, W., and Walker, T.G., Frequency shifts of the magnetic-resonance spectrum of mixtures of nuclear spin-polarized noble gases and vapors of spin-polarized alkali-metal atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 1989, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 5613–5623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaefer, S.R., Cates, G.D., Chien Ting-Ray, Gonatas, D., Happer, W., and Walker, T.G., Frequency shifts of the magnetic-resonance spectrum of mixtures of nuclear spin-polarized noble gases and vapors of spin-polarized alkali-metal atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 1989, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 5613–5623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng, D., Kabcenell, A., and Romalis, M.V., New Classes of Systematic Effects in Gas Spin Comagnetometers, PRL, 2014, vol. 113, pp. 163002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng, D., Kabcenell, A., and Romalis, M.V., New Classes of Systematic Effects in Gas Spin Comagnetometers, PRL, 2014, vol. 113, pp. 163002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulatowicz, M., Grifﬁth, R., Larsen, M., Mirijanian, J., Fu, C. B., Smith, E., Snow, W.M., Yan, H., and Walker, T.G., Laboratory Search for a Long-Range T-Odd, P-Odd Interaction from Axionlike Particles Using Dual-Species Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with Polarized 129Xe and 131Xe Gas, PRL, 2013, vol. 111, pp.102001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulatowicz, M., Grifﬁth, R., Larsen, M., Mirijanian, J., Fu, C. B., Smith, E., Snow, W.M., Yan, H., and Walker, T.G., Laboratory Search for a Long-Range T-Odd, P-Odd Interaction from Axionlike Particles Using Dual-Species Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with Polarized 129Xe and 131Xe Gas, PRL, 2013, vol. 111, pp.102001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker, T., Larsen, M., Chapter eight – Spin-exchange-pumped NMR gyros, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 2016, vol. 65, pp. 373–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker, T., Larsen, M., Chapter eight – Spin-exchange-pumped NMR gyros, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 2016, vol. 65, pp. 373–401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А.К., Пазгалёв А.С., Петров В.И. Природа эффекта рассогласования частот прецессии ядер 129Xe и 131Xe при спин-обменной накачке атомами щелочного металла // Журнал технической физики. 2018. Т. 44. №7. С. 88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вершовский А.К., Пазгалёв А.С., Петров В.И. Природа эффекта рассогласования частот прецессии ядер 129Xe и 131Xe при спин-обменной накачке атомами щелочного металла // Журнал технической физики. 2018. Т. 44. №7. С. 88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov, V.I., Pazgalev, A.S., Vershovskii, A.K., Isotope Shift of Nuclear Magnetic Resonances in 129Xe and 131Xe Caused by Spin-Exchange Pumping by Alkali Metal Atoms, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 760–766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov, V.I., Pazgalev, A.S., Vershovskii, A.K., Isotope Shift of Nuclear Magnetic Resonances in 129Xe and 131Xe Caused by Spin-Exchange Pumping by Alkali Metal Atoms, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 760–766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А.К., Петров В.И. Моделирование размерных зависимостей изотопического сдвига ЯМР в ксеноне // Гироскопия и навигация. 2020. Т.28. №2 (109). С. 11–24. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.0030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вершовский А.К., Петров В.И. Моделирование размерных зависимостей изотопического сдвига ЯМР в ксеноне // Гироскопия и навигация. 2020. Т.28. №2 (109). С. 11–24. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.0030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Happer, W. et al., Polarization of the nuclear spins of noble-gas atoms by spin exchange with optically pumped alkali-metal atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 1984, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 3092–3110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Happer, W. et al., Polarization of the nuclear spins of noble-gas atoms by spin exchange with optically pumped alkali-metal atoms, Phys. Rev. A, 1984, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 3092–3110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng, X. et al., Experimental determination of the rate constants for spin exchange between optically pumped K, Rb, and Cs atoms and 129Xe nuclei in alkali-metal – noble-gas van der Waals molecules, Phys. Rev. A, 1985, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 260–278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng, X. et al., Experimental determination of the rate constants for spin exchange between optically pumped K, Rb, and Cs atoms and 129Xe nuclei in alkali-metal – noble-gas van der Waals molecules, Phys. Rev. A, 1985, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 260–278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu, J., Wu, Z., Happer, W., Cs induced 129Xe nuclear spin relaxation in N2 and He buffer gases, Physics Letters A, 1985, vol. 112, no. 3., pp. 141–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu, J., Wu, Z., Happer, W., Cs induced 129Xe nuclear spin relaxation in N2 and He buffer gases, Physics Letters A, 1985, vol. 112, no. 3., pp. 141–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, Z. et al., Coherent interactions of the polarized nuclear spins of gaseous atoms with the container walls, Phys. Rev. A, 1988, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1161–1175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, Z. et al., Coherent interactions of the polarized nuclear spins of gaseous atoms with the container walls, Phys. Rev. A, 1988, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1161–1175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, Z. et al., Experimental studies of wall interactions of adsorbed spin-polarized 131Xe nuclei, Phys. Rev. A, 1990, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 2774–2784.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, Z. et al., Experimental studies of wall interactions of adsorbed spin-polarized 131Xe nuclei, Phys. Rev. A, 1990, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 2774–2784.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А.К., Пазгалёв А.С. Оптимизация фактора качества магнитного Mx-резонанса в условиях оптической накачки // Журнал технической физики. 2008. №5. C. 116–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вершовский А.К., Пазгалёв А.С. Оптимизация фактора качества магнитного Mx-резонанса в условиях оптической накачки // Журнал технической физики. 2008. №5. C. 116–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
