Разработка системы оценивания ориентации объекта с использованием инерциальных, магнитных и фазовых спутниковых измерений для навигации транспортных средств
Abstract
This paper presents a real-time state estimation system for outdoor vehicles using inertial sensor, magnetic sensor and GPS receivers with carrier phase measurement capability. The article concentrates on the precise orientation. A sensor calibration is presented. A real-time method for carrier phase integer ambiguity determination is described. The state estimation algorithm is a two level extended Kalman filter. The results are tested for real movement of a car and a sail-plane.
About the Authors
Л. КисHungary
Б. Лантос
Hungary
References
1. Kis, L., Navigation and control of autonomous vehicles using fusion of modern sensors, PhD thesis, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2013.
2. Kis, L and Lantos, B., Sensor fusion and actuator system of a quadrotor helicopter, Periodica Polytechnica - Electrical Engineering, 2009, 53:(3-4) pp. 139-150.
3. Kis, L and Lantos, B., GPS based attitude determination using embedded magnetometer calibration, 21st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Platanias-Chania, Greece, 2013.
4. Bell, T., Automatic tractor guidance using carrier phase differential GPS, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2000, no. 25, pp. 53-66.
5. Chang, X.-W., Paige, C.C., and Yin, L.: Code and carrier phase based short baseline GPS position-ing: computational aspects, GPS Solutions, 2004, no. 7, pp. 230-240.
6. Sickle, J.V., GPS for Land Surveyors, Ann Arbor Press, 2001.
7. Wang, J., Satirapod, C., and Rizos, C., Stochastic assessment of GPS carrier phase precise static relative positioning, Journal of Geodesy, 2002, no. 76, pp. 95-104.
8. Farrell, J.A., Givargis, T.D., and Barth, M.J., Real-time differential carrier-phase GPS-aided INS, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2000, no. 8(4), pp. 709-721.
9. Farrell, J.A., Aided Navigation - GPS with High Rate Sensors, McGraw-Hill, 2008.
10. Grewal, M.S., Weill, L.R., and Andrews, A.P., Global Positioning System, Inertial Navigation and Integration, Wiley, 2007.
11. Grotschel, M., Lovasz, L., and Schriver, A., Geometrical Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization, Springer Verlag, 1993, 2nd edition.
12. Teunissen, P.J.G.: Least-square estimation of the integer GPS ambiguities, IAG General Meeting, Beijing, China, 1993, pp. 1-16.
13. Chang, X.W., Yang, X., and Zhou, T.: MLAMBDA: A modified LAMBDA method for integer least-squares estimation, Journal of Geodesy, 2005, no. 79, pp. 552-565.
14. Li, Y, Zhang, K., and Grenfell, R., Improved knight method based on narrowed search space for instataneous GPS attitude determination, Navigation, 2005, no. 52, pp. 111-119.
15. Kaplan, E.D. and Hegarty, C.J, Understanding GPS - Principles and Applications, Artech House, 2005.
16. Farrell, J.A. and Barth, M., The Global Positioning System and Inertial Navigation, McGraw-Hill, 1998.
17. Lantos, B. and Márton, L., Nonlinear Control of Vehicles and Robots, Springer London, 2011.
18. Kis, L. and Lantos, B., Aided carrier phase differential GPS for attitude determination, IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Budapest, Hungary, 2011.
19. Li, Y. and Yuan, J., Attitude determination using GPS vector observations, GNSS World of China, 2005.
20. Li, Y., Zhang, K., Roberts, C., and Murata, M., On-the-fly GPS-based attitude determination using single- and double-differenced carrier phase measurements, GPS Solutions, 2004, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 93-102.
21. Kis, L. and Lantos, B., High precision GPS positioning with multiple receivers using carrier phase technique and sensor fusion, Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 83–97.
22. Степанов О.А., Кошаев Д.А. Исследование методов решения задачи ориентации с использованием спутниковых систем // Гироскопия и навигация. - 1999. - №2. - C. 30-55.
23. Блажнов Б.А., Кошаев Д.А. Определение относительной траектории движения и углов ориентации по фазовым спутниковым измерениям и данным микромеханического гироскопа // Гироскопия и навигация. - 2009. - №4. - C. 15-34.
Review
For citations:
, . Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya. 2014;22(2):13-27. (In Russ.)
JATS XML



