Волоконно-оптические гироскопы: конструкция, разработка и применение
EDN: CCGMUW
Аннотация
Волоконно-оптические гироскопы (ВОГ) обеспечивают определение угловой скорости носителя и широко применяются для инерциальных измерений и в навигации. В течение последних десятилетий ВОГ успешно конкурируют с наиболее передовыми гиротехнологиями в различных приложениях. Концепция оптических гироскопов возникла уже сто лет назад, однако исследования в этой области, направленные на разработку новых проектных решений и повышение эффективности существующих приборов, продолжают активно развиваться. Среди типов ВОГ следует отметить интерферометрические, которые применяются в большинстве навигационных приложений на земле, в воздухе и на море, а также в оборонных технологиях. Конструктивные особенности ВОГ предполагают выбор источника света, схемы намотки волокна, фазовых модуляторов, методов обработки сигналов и, что наиболее важно, интегральной оптики на различных уровнях. В настоящей статье представлен подробный обзор методов разработки ВОГ и их применения.
Об авторах
М. С. Бхуванесвари
Институт науки и технологий SRM
Индия
Индия
Кафедра электроники и связи
Каттанкулатур (Тамилнад)
Ш. Принс
Институт науки и технологий SRM
Индия
Индия
Доктор наук, профессор, кафедра электроники и связи
Каттанкулатур (Тамилнад)
Список литературы
1. Hamza-Lup, F., Kinesthetic learning-Haptic user interfaces for gyroscopic precession simulation, 2019, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13336.44804.
2. Lefèvre, H., The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Artech House, 2022.
3. Post, E.J., Sagnac effect, Reviews of Modern Physics, 1967, vol. 39, no 2, pp. 475–493.
4. Wu, B., Yu, Y., Xiong, J., and Zhang, X., Silicon integrated interferometric optical gyroscope, Scientific Reports, 2018, no. 8(1), p. 8766, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27077-x.
5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/sagnac-effect.
6. Perelyaev, S.E., Bodunov, B.P., and Bodunov, S.B., Solid-state wave gyroscope: A new-generation inertial sensor, Proceedings of the 24th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, 2017, https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS.2017.7995651.
7. https://www.ericcointernational.com.
8. Eshtewi, M.M.H. and Malek, H.M.A., Gyroscope technologies: an effective role in the mechanical & optical perspective, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2020, www. ijera. com, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 15–19, https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-1010041519.
9. https://www.advancednavigation.com/tech-articles.
10. Passaro, V.M., Cuccovillo, A., Vaiani, L., De Carlo, M., and Campanella, C.E., Gyroscope technology and applications: A review in the industrial perspective, Sensors, 2017, no. 17(10), p. 2284, https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102284.
11. Barbour, N. and Schmidt, G., Inertial sensor technology trends, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2002, no. 1(4), pp. 332–339, https://doi.org/10.1109/7361.983473.
12. Lawrence, A., Modern Inertial Technology: Navigation, Guidance, and Control, Springer Science & Business Media, 2001.
13. Woodman, O.J., An Introduction to Inertial Navigation, University of Cambridge, 2007, https://doi.org/10.48456/tr-696.
14. Keskin, H., Development of All Digital Interferometric Closed-Loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope with Ytterbium Doped Superfluorescent Fiber Source, Ph.D. Thesis, 2023.
15. Untilov, A.A., Dranitsyna, E.V., and Egorov, D.A., Current state and development prospects of fiber-optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the 30th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS), 2023, pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS51816.2023.10168323.
16. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/ring-laser.
17. Lefevre, H.C., The fiber-optic gyroscope: Achievement and perspective, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2012, no. 3, pp. 223–226, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108712040062.
18. Rabeendran, N., A Study of Ring Laser Gyroscopes, Master of Science Thesis, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.26021/6771.
19. Saxena, V.N., Fibre-optic gyroscope, Defence Science Journal, 1983, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 177–181, https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.33.6172.
20. Ayswarya, P.R., Pournami, S.S., and Ravi Nambiar, A survey on ring laser gyroscope technology, International Journal of Computer Applications, 2015, no. 116(2), pp. 25–27, https://doi.org/10.5120/20310-2354.
21. Fan, Zh., Baolun Yuan, Hui Luo, Zhongqi Tan, Suyong Wu, and Shaomin Hu., Random walk reduction in dithered ring laser gyroscope, Optics Express, 2023, vol. 31, no. 23, pp. 37959–37967, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.500916.
22. Di Virgilio, A.D., Beverini, N., Carelli, G., Ciampini, D., Fuso, F. and Maccioni, E., Analysis of ring laser gyroscopes including laser dynamics, The European Physical Journal, 2019, vol. 79, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7089-5.
23. Wei, G., Yu, X. and Long, X., Novel approach for identifying Z-axis drift of RLG based on GA-SVR model, Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 115–121, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEE.2014.00013.
24. Maccioni, E., Beverini, N., Carelli, G., Di Somma, G., Di Virgilio, A., and Marsili, P., High sensitivity tool for geophysical applications: A geometrically locked ring laser gyroscope, Applied Optics, 2022, vol. 61, no. 31, pp.9256–9261, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.469834.
25. Wei, Zou, Yao, H., Hu, Lin., and Zi, Xue, New application and research of ring laser gyroscope in the field of angle metrology, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3449940.
26. https://aerospace.honeywell.com/us/en/products-and-services/products/navigation-and-sensors/accel-erometers-and-gyroscopes/gg1320an-digital-ring-laser-gyroscope.
27. Lefèvre, H.C., The fiber-optic gyroscope, a century after Sagnac’s experiment: The ultimate rotation-sensing technology?, Comptes Rendus Physique, 2014, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 851–858, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2014.10.007.
28. Nayak, J., and Pinnoji, P.D., Advanced optical gyroscopes, Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP), 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/WRAP.2013.6917717.
29. https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/.
30. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/.
31. Zhao, Sh., Liu, Q., Liu, Y., Ma, H., and He, Z., Navigation-grade resonant fiber-optic gyroscope using ultra-simple white-light multibeam interferometry, Photonics Research, 2022, vol. 10, no. 2, https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.443496.
32. Jin, X., Lin, Y., Lu, Y., Ma, H., and Jin, Z., Short fiber resonant optic gyroscope using the high-frequency Pound–Drever–Hall technique, Applied Optics, 2018, vol. 57, no. 20, pp. 5789–5793, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.005789.
33. Yan, Jingtao, Lijun Miao, Min Chen, Tengchao Huang, Shuangliang Che, and Xiaowu Shu, Research on the feedback control characteristics and parameter optimization of closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope, Optik, 2021, vol. 229, 166298, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.166298.
34. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA081649.
35. Bergh, R., Lefevre, H., and Shaw, H., An overview of fiber-optic gyroscopes, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1984, vol. LT-2, no. 2, pp. 91–107.
36. Maslov, A.A., Maslov, D.A., Ninalalov, I.G., and Merkuryev, I.V., Hemispherical resonator gyros (An overview of publications), Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2023, no. 14, pp. 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108723010054.
37. Liu, Y., Shi, M., and Wang, X., Progress on atomic gyroscope, Proceedings of the 24th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS), 2017, https://doi.org/10.23919/IC-INS.2017.7995640.
38. Izmailov, E.A., Kolesnik, M.M., Osipov, A., and Akimov, A., Hemispherical resonator gyro technology. Problems and possible ways of their solutions, Proceedings of the 6th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, 1999.
39. Qi, W., Xie, W., Xi, B., Sun, Y., and Yi, G., Rate integrating hemispherical resonator gyroscope detection error analysis and compensation, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 7068–7076, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3246044.
40. Xu, Zeyuan, Boqi Xi, Guoxing Yi, and Danwei Wang, A novel model for fully closed-loop system of hemispherical resonator gyroscope under force-to-rebalance mode, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 9918–9930, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3005282.
41. Maslov, A.A., Maslov, D.A., and Merkuryev, I.V., Nonlinear effects in the dynamics of HRG with flat electrodes, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2023, vol. 14, pp. 320–327, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108724700044.
42. Shi, Y., Xi, X., Li, B., Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Xiao, D., Wu, X., and Lu, K., Micro hemispherical resonator gyroscope with teeth-like tines, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 13098–13106, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3065818.
43. https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/mission-solutions/assured-navigation/lr-450-inertial-measurement-unit-imu.
44. Zhang, K., Zhao, N., and Wang, Y., Closed-loop nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope based on RbXe, Scientific Reports, 2020, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2258, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59088-y.
45. Larsen, M. and Bulatowicz, M., Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope: For DARPA’s micro-technology for positioning, navigation and timing program, Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Frequency Control Symp., 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/FCS.2012.6243606.
46. Rozelle, D.M., The hemispherical resonator gyro: From wineglass to the planets, Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, Proceedings of the 19th AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, 2009, vol. 134, pp. 1157–1178.
47. Huang, W., Liu, Y.X., He, Y., Huo, L.J., Wang, X.F., and Wang, W., The influences of cell’s temperature characteristic on the performance of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope, Proceedings of the DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), 2020, pp. 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISS50053.2020.9244889.
48. Smith, R.B. and Weyrauch, J.R., Gyroscopes: current and emerging technologies, Proceedings of the Kinematic Systems in Geodesy, Surveying, and Remote Sensing: Symposium, Alberta, Canada, 1991, no. 107, pp. 59–69.
49. Perelyaev, S.E., Current state of wave solid-state gyroscopes. Development prospects in applied gyroscopy, Proceedings of the 30th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS), 2023, pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.23919/ICINS51816.2023.10168310.
50. Jeanroy, A., Grosset, G., Goudon, J.C., and Delhaye, F., HRG by Sagem from laboratory to mass production, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems, 2016, pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISISS.2016.7435530.
51. Liu, R.Y. and Adams, G.W., Interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes: a summary of progress, Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Position Location and Navigation. A Decade of Excellence in the Navigation Sciences, 1990, pp. 31–35, https://doi.org/10.1109/PLANS.1990.66153.
52. Merlo, S., Norgia, M., and Donati, S., Fiber gyroscope principles, Handbook of Fibre Optic Sensing Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Hoboken, 2000, pp. 1–23.
53. Culshaw, B., The optical fibre Sagnac interferometer: An overview of its principles and applications, Measurement Science and Technology, 2005, vol. 17, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/1/R01.
54. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8863797/8863798/08863799.pdf, IEEE Std 528-2019.
55. Armenise, M.N., Ciminelli, C., Dell’Olio, F., and Passaro, V.M.N., Advances in Gyroscope Technologies, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15494-2.
56. Menéndez, R.J.P., IFOG and IORG gyros: A study of comparative performance, Gyroscopes – Principles and Applications, Xuye Zhuang and Lianqun Zhou, Ed., IntechOpen, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89957.
57. https://old.bigenc.ru/technology_and_technique/text/3155778.
58. Hu, J., Liu, S., Liu, L., and Ma, H., Closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope with a broadband light source, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, vol. 41, no. 18, pp. 6088–6093, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3270443.
59. Hotate, K. and Harumoto, M., Resonator fiber optic gyro using digital serrodyne modulation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 466–473, https://doi.org/10.1109/50.557562.
60. Jin, Z., Yu, X., and Ma, H, Closed-loop resonant fiber optic gyro with an improved digital serrodyne modulation, Optics Express, 2013, vol. 21, no. 22, pp. 26578–26588, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2026050.
61. Sanders, G.A., Strandjord, L.K., Wu, J., Williams, W., Smiciklas, M., Salit, M., Narayanan, C., and Qiu, T., Development of compact resonator fiber optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL), 2017, pp. 168–170, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISISS.2017.7935657.
62. Wang, Z., Wang, G., Kumar, S., Marques, C., Min, R., and Li, X., Recent advancements in resonant fiber optic gyro – A review, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022, vol. 22, no. 19, pp. 18240–18252, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2022.3195502.
63. Geng, J., Liu, Y., Zhao, S., and Zhang, Y., Resonant micro-optical gyro based on self-injection locking, Optics Express, 2020, vol. 28, no. 22, pp. 32907–32915, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.405974.
64. Wang, Z., Wang, G., Gao, W., and Yu, C., Suppression of Kerr-effect induced error in resonant fiber optic gyro by a resonator with spun fiber, Optics Express, 2021, vol. 29, no. 13, pp. 19631–19642, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.424987.
65. Wang, Z., Wang, G., Miao, W., Gao, W., and Yu, C., Closed-loop method based on Faraday effect in resonant fiber optic gyro employing a low coherence-noise resonator, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2021, vol. 39, no. 21, pp. 6994–7000, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3108005.
66. Hotate, K. and Kurakake, T., Manner to reduce the drift due to polarization fluctuation in a resonator fiber optic gyro composed of a single-mode fiber, Proceedings of the SPIE Fiber Optic and Laser Sensors XI, 1994, vol. 2070, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.169906.
67. Sanders, G.A., Taranta, A., Narayanan, C., et al., Hollow-core resonator fiber optic gyroscope using nodeless anti-resonant fiber, Optics Letters, 2021, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.410387.
68. Sanders, G.A., Strandjord, L., Williams, W., Benser, E., Ayotte, S., and Costin, F., Improvements to signal processing and component miniaturization of compact resonator fiber optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), 2018, pp. 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1109/Inertial-Sensors.2018.8577190.
69. Ma, H., Xu, C., Mao, H., and Jin, Z., Laser frequency noise limited sensitivity in a resonator optic gyroscope, OECC 2010 Technical Digest, Sapporo, Japan, 2010, pp. 706–707.
70. Jiao, H., Feng, L., Wang, K., Liu, N. and Yang, Z., Analysis of polarization noise in transmissive single-beam-splitter resonator optic gyro based on hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber, Optics Express, 2017, vol. 25, no. 22, pp. 27806–27817, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.027806.
71. Liu, S., Hu, J., Liu, Lu, Liu, Q., Ma, H., and He, Z., Closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope based on a broadband source, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN), 2022, pp. 1–3, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9901145.
72. Srivastava, S., Rao D.S., S., and Nandakumar, H., Novel optical gyroscope: proof of principle demonstration and future scope, Scientific Reports, 2016, vol. 6, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34634.
73. Venediktov, V.Yu, Filatov, Yu.V., and Shalymov, E.V., State-of-the-art optical resonator gyroscopes, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2023, vol. 14, pp. 27–35, https://doi.org/10.1134/S207510872301008X.
74. Smiciklas, M., Sanders, G., Strandjord, L., et al., Development of a silicon photonics-based light source for compact resonator fiber optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), 2019, pp. 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISS46986.2019.8943703.
75. Amrane, T., Jager, J-B., Jager, T., Calvo, V., and Léger, J-M., Towards a fully integrated optical gyroscope using whispering gallery modes resonators, Proceedings of the International Conference on Space Optics – ICSO 2014, vol. 10563, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2304206.
76. Heebner, J.E., Wong, V., Schweinsberg, A., Boyd, R.W., and Jackson, D.J., Optical transmission characteristics of fiber ring resonators, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2004, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 726–730, https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2004.828232.
77. Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, G., Yu, F., Zhang, B., and Yang, F., Polarization stability of spun fiber resonator for resonant fiber optic gyro, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, vol. 23, no. 14, pp. 15644–15651, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3283590.
78. Terrel, M.A., Digonnet, M.J.F, and Fan, S., Resonant fiber optic gyroscope using an air-core fiber, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2012, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 931–937, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2011.2177959.
79. Jiao, H., Feng, L., Liu, N., and Yang, Z., Improvement of long-term stability of hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber optic gyro based on single-polarization resonator, Optics Express, 2018, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 8645–8655, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.008645.
80. Jiao, H., Sun, D., Wang, L., Li, X., Feng, C., and Feng, L., Detection method of resonant fiber optic gyroscope with hollow-core photonic crystal fiber based on phase-shift keying modulation, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2024, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2151–2158, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3332736.
81. Shang, K., Lei, M., Fang, Y., Yu, H., and Zhang, L., Resonator photonic crystal fiber optic gyro with back-reflection error suppression using biased sawtooth wave modulation technology, Optical Fiber Technology, 2020, vol. 57, article id. 102234, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102234.
82. Yi, L., Li, H., Ma, H., and Ma, L., Performance improvement of a resonant fiber optic gyroscope with a hybrid photonic crystal fiber ring resonator, Applied Optics, 2019, vol. 58, no. 27, pp. 7424–7429, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.007424.
83. Wen, F., She, X., Shen, H., Huang, F., Bi, R., Chen, K., Chen, X., and Shu, X., Ring resonator of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber based on spatial coupling scheme, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, vol. 41, no. 16, pp. 5468–5474, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3263293.
84. Wu, F., Li, J., Lan, S., Yan, Bo, Zhou, J., and Yue, Y., Performance improvement of white-light-driven resonant fiber optic gyroscope using four-frequency sawtooth wave modulation technology, Optics Communications, 2024, vol. 550, article id. 129827, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2023.129827.
85. Mahudapathi, S., Nandan, S.R, R, G., and Srinivasan, B., The challenges and opportunities for performance enhancement in resonant fiber optic gyroscopes, Sensors, 2025, vol. 25, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.3390/s25010223.
86. Khan, M.H., and Ramakrishna, C., Open loop fiber optic gyroscope: A technical note, Defence Science Journal, 1996, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 283–288, https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.46.4091.
87. Gronau, Y. and Tur, M., Digital signal processing for an open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope, Applied Optics, 1995, vol. 34, no. 25, pp. 5849–5853, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.34.005849.
88. Kurbatov, A.M., New methods to improve the performance of open and closed loop fiber-optic gyros, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 207–217, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108715030098.
89. Chen, L., Huang, Z., Mao, Y., Jiang, B. and Zhao, J., Digital control and demodulation algorithm for compact open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope, Sensors, 2023, vol. 23, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031473.
90. Paturel, Y., Honthaas, J., Lefèvre, H., and Napolitano, F., One nautical mile per month fog-based strapdown inertial navigation system: A dream already within reach?, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2014, vol. 5, pp. 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1134/S207510871401009X.
91. Zhao, L., Research on modeling and control of closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope, Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (CONF-SPML), 2021, pp. 15–20, https://doi.org/10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00012.
92. Wang, Q., Yang, C., Wang, X., and Wang, Z., All-digital signal-processing open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with enlarged dynamic range, Optics Letters, 2013, vol. 38, no. 24, pp. 5422–5425, https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.005422.
93. Napoli, J., and Ward, R., Two decades of KVH fiber optic gyro technology: From large, low performance FOGs to compact, precise FOGs and FOG-based inertial systems, Proceedings of the DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), 2016, p. 45.
94. Emge, S., Monte, T., Brunner, J., Rossi, J., Miller, R., and Ganesan, K., Advances in open-loop FOG sensors, Optical Fiber Sensors, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optica Publishing Group, 2006), paper MC3, https://doi.org/10.1364/OFS.2006.MC3.
95. Lin, C., Mao, Y., He, P., Wang, H., Jiang, B., and Zhao, J., Compact and high-reliability fiber-optic open-loop gyroscope enabled by an in-fiber polarizer, Optics Express, 2023, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 4803–4811, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.480935.
96. Li, H., Cui, L., Lin, Z., and Zhang, C., Analysis and optimization of dynamic measurement precision of fiber optic gyroscope, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013, vol. 3, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/265895.
97. Prilutskii, V.E., Ponomarev, V.G., Marchuk, V.G., et al., Interferometric closed-loop fiber optic gyroscopes with linear output, Proceedings of the 11th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, 2004.
98. Korkishko, Yu.N., Fedorov, V.А., Prilutskii, V.Е., Ponomarev, V.G., Morev, I.V., and Kostritskii, S.M., Interferometric closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the Third Asia Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, SPIE, 2012, vol. 8351, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.912937.
99. Wang, W., Zhu, L., Huang, H., Chen, Y., et al., Improved fusion algorithm for fiber-optic gyroscope: suppressing intrinsic noise and environmental disturbances, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2024, vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 5775–5785.
100. Ma, K., Song, N., Jin, J., He, J., and Zio, E., Configuration optimization in miniature interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes for space application, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, vol. 20, no. 13, pp. 7107–7117, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.2977584.
101. Harish Babu, G., Venkata Anuhya, A., and Venkatram, N., Digital signal processing scheme for open loop and closed loop IFOG using MATLAB/SIMULINK, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2016, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1–10, https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i11/86935.
102. Milikov, E.A., Zemlyakov, V.V., Anisimov, P.S., and Gao, J., A novel dual-core fiber-optic gyroscope with independent rotation rate measurements in different cores of a dual-core optical fiber, Optoelectronics Letters, 2024, vol. 20, pp. 671–675, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-024-3251-x.
103. Liu, Y., Yan, J., Tan, Y. and Chen, X., Influence of the average wavelength on the scale factor stability of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope, Applied Optics, 2024, vol. 63, no. 19, pp. F53–F58, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.522560.
104. Deng, B., Song, N., Wang, X., and Xu, H., Impact of interference fringe visibility changes on closedloop IFOGs operating across multiple fringes, Optics & Laser Technology, 2025, vol. 182, Part A, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.112045.
105. Heckman, D.W. and Baretela, M., Interferometric fiber optic gyro technology (IFOG), IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2000, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 23–28, https://doi.org/10.1109/62.891976.
106. Zhao, W., Tang, X., Guo, X., Li, X., and Ou, Z.Y., Quantum entangled Sagnac interferometer, Applied Physics Letters, 2023, vol. 122, no. 6, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0135084.
107. Ou, Z.Y. and Li, X., Quantum SU (1,1) interferometers: Basic principles and applications, APL Photonics, 2020, vol. 5, no. 8, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0004873.
108. Medjadba, H., Lecler, S., Simohamed, L.M., Chakari, A., and Javahiraly, N., Optimizing the optical components choice for performances improvement of multimode fiber gyroscope, Proceedings SPIE 7314, Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Auto to Aerospace II, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.821003.
109. Capezzuto, M., Gaudiosi, G., Nardone, L., et al., Fiber-optic gyroscope for rotational seismic ground motion monitoring of the Campi Flegrei volcanic area, Applied Optics, 2024, vol. 63, no. 16, pp. 4226–4233, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.518354.
110. Zhao, D., Han, F., Liu, Y., Ge, L., Yang. A., and Wu, H., Orbit parameter measurement method based on fiber optic gyro inertial navigation system, Proceedings of the Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2024; and Fourth International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (AOMTA and YSAOM 2024), 2024, vol. 13280, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3048115.
111. Zhao, L., Simulation study on digital control model of fiber optic gyro SLD light source, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2023, vol. 2547, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2547/1/012003.
112. Çelikel, O., Construction and characterization of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope (IFOG) with erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2007, vol. 39, pp.147–156, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9070-z.
113. Tran, M.A., Gundavarapu, S., Belt, M., Komljenovic, T., Blumenthal, D.J., and Bowers, J.E., Frequency modulate laser based interferometric optical gyroscope, Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), in OSA Technical Digest (online), 2016, https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2016.JTu5A.140.
114. Yan, J., Miao, L., Shen, H., Shu, X., Huang, T., and Che, S., Low-drift closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope of high scale factor stability driven by laser with external phase modulation, Photonic Sensors, 2022, vol. 12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-022-0648-7.
115. Yang, Yu., Li, S., Yan, H., and Jin, W., Low-noise closed-loop FOG driven by two broadband sources, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2019, vol. 37, no. 18, pp. 4555–4559, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2910543.
116. Keskin, H., Vural, H.A., Alaçakır, E., and Altan, H., The evaluation of various designs for ytterbium doped fiber based superfluorescent source at 1μm wavelength, Proceedings SPIE 11772, Optical Sensors, 2021, vol. 1177220, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2590737.
117. Keskin, H., Vural, H.A., Altinöz, B., Bektik, Ü., and Altan, H., 1030 nm all-fiber closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope with high sensitivity, Journal of Sensors, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8967827.
118. Nunes, G.F., Rodrigues, N.A., and Sakamoto, J.M., Erbium-doped fiber optical source for an IFOG: spectrum dependence on the pump wavelength, Applied Optics, 2025, vol. 64, no. 21, pp. 5932–5941, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.561084.
119. Egorov, D.A. and Klyuchnikova, E.L., Results of comparative study of light sources for fiber optic gyroscopes, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2022, vol. 13, pp. 304–309, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108722040046.
120. Egorov, D.A., Klyuchnikova, Y.L., Untilov, A.A., et al., Light sources for fiber-optic gyroscopes, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2024, vol. 15, pp.109–128, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108724700226.
121. Hollinger, W.P., Killian, K.M., and Kovacs, R.A., Closed loop fiber optic gyroscope with signal processing arrangement for improved performance, U.S. Patent 5278631, January 11, 1994.
122. Ebberg, A. and Schiffner, G., Closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with sawtooth phase-modulated feedback, Optics Letters, 1985, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 300–302, https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.10.000300.
123. Qi, Y., Xin, Zh., Wang, Y., Wang, M., Liu, Z., Gong, Ch., and Liu, Y., Application of a novel spatial non-reciprocal phase modulator in fiber optic gyroscope, Optical Fiber Technology, 2020, vol. 58, 102258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102258.
124. Qi, Y., WeiBin, F., Li, Hu, T., Wang, Y., and Wang, N., An ultra-short coil fiber optic gyroscope, Optics & Laser Technology, 2023, vol. 157, no. 10, 108751, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108751.
125. Zhu, X., Chen, X., Shu, X., and Liu, Ch., Eigen frequency measurements of a fiber optic gyroscope based on a staircase waveform with large temperature range, Applied Optics, 2019, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 1562–1568, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.001562.
126. Bacurau, R.M., Dante, A., Schlischting, M.W., Spengler, A.W., and Ferreira, E.C., Two-level and two-period modulation for closed-loop interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes, Optics Letters, 2018, vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 2652–2655, https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.002652.
127. Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Pan, X. and Jin, J., Six-state phase modulation for reduced crosstalk in a fiber optic gyroscope, Optics Express, 2018, no. 26, no. (8), pp. 10535–10549, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.010535.
128. Zheng, S., Ren, M., Luo, X., Zhang, H., and Feng, G., A novel closed-loop control to solve light source power fluctuations in the fiber-optic gyroscope, Sensors, 2023, vol. 23, no. 10, 4590, https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104590.
129. Zheng, S., Ren, M., Luo, X., Zhang, H., and Feng, G., The third closed-loop control for compensating light power fluctuations in the interferometric fiber-optic gyroscope, Journal of Russian Laser Research, 2023, no. 44, no. 3, pp. 247–255, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-023-10129-7.
130. Osório, J.H., Specialty optical fibers for sensing, Thesis, University of Campinas, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29696.12803.
131. Song, N., Xu, X., Zhang, Z., Gao, F., and Wang, X., Advanced interferometric fiber optic gyroscope for inertial sensing: A review, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, vol. 41, no. 13, pp. 4023–4034, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3260839.
132. Song, N., Cai, W., Song, J., Jin, J., and Wu, Ch., Structure optimization of small-diameter polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber for mini coil of spaceborne miniature fiber-optic gyroscope, Applied Optics, 2015, vol. 54, no. 33, pp. 9831–9838, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.009831.
133. Kim, H.K., Digonnet, M.JF, and Kino, G.S., Air-core photonic-bandgap fiber-optic gyroscope, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2006, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 3169–3174, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2006.880689.
134. Poli, F., Cucinotta, A, and Selleri, S., Photonic Crystal Fibers: Properties and Applications, Springer, 2007.
135. Yang, B., Li, Y., Teng, F., Sun, L., Zhou, X. and Wang, J., Results and flight tests of high precision photonic crystal fiber optic gyroscope, Optical Fiber Technology, 2020, vol. 60, p. 102365, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102365.
136. Suo, X., Yu, H., and Wu, X., Integrated interferometric fiber optic gyroscope employing a photo-electronic chip, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2022, vol. 34, no. 22, pp. 1250–1253, https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2022.3210343.
137. Teng, F., Jin, J., Huang, Y., Zhang, Z., and Zhang, Ch., Noise analysis and measurement of high sensitivity photonic crystal fiber-optic gyroscope, Optical Fiber Technology, 2015, vol. 25, pp. 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2015.06.002.
138. Li, Y., Teng, F., Yang, B., Zhang, Zh., Zhao, Y., and Zhang, Yu., Noise analysis of hollow core photonic crystal fiber optic gyroscope, Optik, 2021, vol. 225, 165849, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165849.
139. Wang, X., Song, N., Song, J., and Li, W., A photonic crystal fiber with optimized birefringence-stress stability for fiber optic gyroscope, Optik, 2020, vol. 206, no. 1, p. 163488, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163488.
140. Song, N., Pan, M., Jin, J., and Song, J., Reduced phase error of a fiber optic gyroscope using a polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber, Optical Fiber Technology, 2012, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 186–189, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2012.04.002.
141. Alishacelestin, X., Sivanantha Raja, A., and Selvendran, S., A highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with compact cladding layers suitable for fiber optic gyroscope application, Laser Physics, 2021, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 065101, https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ac0049.
142. Zhang, Ch., Mao, Y., Zhou, X., Chen, Y., and Ren, G., Adaptive intensity noise suppression of fiber optic gyroscopes based on period LMS algorithm, Optik, 2022, vol. 251, p. 168033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168033.
143. He, Dong, Cao, Yu., Zhou, T., Peng, C., and Li, Z., Sensitivity enhancement through RIN suppression in dual-polarization fiber optic gyroscopes for rotational seismology, Optics Express, 2020, vol. 28, no. 23, pp. 34717–34729, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.409377.
144. Wang, W., Cao, X., Shi, F., Wei, Y., Zhu, L., Huang, H., Chen, Y., and Li, Z., Comprehensive noise suppression in fiber optic gyroscopes through a fusion architecture, Proc. of CLEO 2025, Technical Digest Series, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2025.JPS100_12.
145. Korkishko, Yu.N., Fedorov, V.A., Prilutskiy, V.E., Ponomarev, V.G., Morev, I.V., Obuhovich, D.V., Fedorov, I.V., and Krobka, N.I., Investigation and identification of noise sources of high precision fiber optic gyroscopes, Proceedings of the 20th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems, St. Petersburg, 2013, pp. 59–62.
146. Celikel, O. and Eren San, S., Establishment of all digital closed-loop interferometric fiber-optic gyroscope and scale factor comparison for open-loop and all digital closed-loop configurations, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2009, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 176–186, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.2011066.
147. Cao, Yu., Zhu, L., Chen, Ya., Huang, H., Wang, W., He, Y., Ma, X., and Li, Z., Dual-polarization interferometric fiber optic gyroscope based on a four-port circulator, Optics Express, 2023, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 14873–14887, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.476127.
148. Shupe, D.M., Thermally induced nonreciprocity in the fiber-optic interferometer, Applied Optics, 1980, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 654–655, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.19.000654.
149. Zhang, Y., Gao, Z., Zhang, Y., and Yang, L., Method of reducing thermal-induced errors of a fiber optic gyroscope by adding additional winding layers, Applied Optics, 2020, vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 2462–2467, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.377230.
150. Senol, A., Tugba, O.A., Yertutanol, A., and Ozbay, E., A novel method to eliminate the symmetry dependence of fiber coils for Shupe mitigation, Scientific Reports, 2024, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 9076, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59330-x.
151. Ling, W., Li, X., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z. and Wei, Y., Thermal effects of fiber sensing coils in different winding pattern considering both thermal gradient and thermal stress, Optics Communications, 2015, vol. 356, pp. 290–295, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2015.08.002.
152. Gao, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, G., and Gao, W., Analysis and simulation for the thermal performance of the octupolar fiber coil, Optical Engineering, 2014, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 016114–016114, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.1.016114.
153. Ramadass, G.A., Vedachalam, N., Arunachalam, U., Raju, R., and Balanagajyothi, V., Finite element analysis of the influence of ambient temperature variations on the performance of fiber optic gyroscope sensing coils, Marine Technology Society Journal, 2017, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 16–22, https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.51.1.2.
154. Ge, S., Guo, C., and Yang, R., Thermal stress on fiber coils with different winding patterns, Optical Fiber Technology, 2020, vol. 58, no. 7, p. 102307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102307.
155. Li, Z., Meng, Z., Liu, T., and Steve Yao, X., A novel method for determining and improving the quality of a quadrupolar fiber gyro coil under temperature variations, Optics Express, 2013, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 2521–2530, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.002521.
156. Zhao, X., Chen, G., Liu, H., and Wang, L., A multivariate temperature drift modeling and compensation method for large-diameter high-precision fiber optic gyroscopes, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022, vol. 71, 8502912, https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2022.3181900.
157. Mao, N., Xu, J., Li, J., and He, H., A LSTM-RNN-based fiber optic gyroscope drift compensation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, vol. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1636001.
158. Cao, Y., Xu, W., Lin, B., Zhu, Y., Meng, F., Zhao, X., Ding, J. et al., A method for temperature error compensation in fiber-optic gyroscope based on machine learning, Optik, 2022, vol. 256, no. 14, p. 168765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.168765.
159. Li, H., Li, X., Xu, D., Wang, J., and Yang, H., Improved thermal stability of a fiber optic gyroscope using a geometric birefringence-enhanced polarization-maintaining fiber, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 2547–2554, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2023.3234259.
160. Pei, Zh., Wang, J.-Q., Li, K., Chen, H.-G., Hong, W., Li, Y.-J., Huang, B., Jiang, W., and Wang, G., Research on the technology for suppressing Shupe error of fiber optic gyroscope based on structure that integrates thermal conduction and insulation, Proceedings of the 29th St. Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems (ICINS), 2022.
161. Egorov, D.A., and Novikov, R.L., Studying the temperature dependency of h-parameter of the fiber-optic gyroscope coil, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2023, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 411–416, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108724700123.
162. Tran, M.A., Komljenovic, T., Hulme, J.C., Kennedy, M.J., Blumenthal, D.J., and Bowers, J.E., Integrated optical driver for interferometric optical gyroscopes, Optics Express, 2017, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 3826–3840, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.003826.
163. Nayak, J., Fiber-optic gyroscopes: from design to production, Applied Optics, 2011, vol. 50, no. 25, pp. E152–E161, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.00E152.
164. Wang, Y.-Ch., Lu, S.-Y., Yen, T.-H., Wei, C.-C., Chiu, Y.-J., Liu, R.-Y., and Hung Y.-J., Silicon photonics multi-function integrated optical circuit for miniaturized fiber optic gyroscope, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2023, vol. 41, no. 19, pp. 6324–6332.
165. Liu, Danni, Li, Hui, Wang, Xiao, Liu, Huilan, Ni, Peiren, Liu, Ning, and Feng, Lishuang, Interferometric optical gyroscope based on an integrated silica waveguide coil with low loss, Optics Express, 2020, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 15718–15730, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.392510.
166. Shang, K., Lei, M., Xiang, Q., Na, Y., Zhang, L., and Yu, H., Near-navigation-grade interferometric fiber optic gyroscope with an integrated optical chip, Chinese Optics Letters, 2020, vol. 18, no. 12, p. 120601, https://doi.org/10.3788/COL202018.120601.
167. Shang, K., Lei, M., Li, H., Zhang, T., Yu, X., Xiang, Q., Na, Y., and Zhang, L., Ultra-small interferometric fiber optic gyroscope with an integrated optical chip, Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 040601, https://doi.org/10.3788/COL202220.040601.
168. Gundavarapu, S., Belt, M., Huffman, T., Tran, M.A., Komljenovic, T., Bowers, J.E., and Blumenthal, D.J., Integrated Sagnac optical gyroscope sensor using ultra-low loss high aspect ratio silicon nitride waveguide coil, Proceedings of the 25th Optical Fiber Sensors Conference (OFS), 2017.
169. Sun, D., Jiao, H., Li, H., Wang, L., Lu, Zh., Fan, Sh., Liu, W. et al., Interferometric fiber optic gyro based on high-performance passive Si3N4 chip, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2024, vol. PP, no. 99, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2024.3467346.
170. Guo, Zh., Jin, J., Wang, X., Song, N., Song, J., Xu, X., and Zhang, Z., Three-axis interferometric fiber optic gyroscope with silica integrated coupler chip, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, vol. PP, no. 99, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3260206.
171. https://www.ofsoptics.com/multicore-optical-fiber.
172. Rademacher, G., Luis, R.S., Puttnam, B.J., Awaji, Y., and Furukawa, H., Petabit-per-second class transmission and switching, Proc. 27th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC), 2022, https://doi.org/10.23919/OECC/PSC53152.2022.9850029.
173. Dell’Olio, F. et al., Miniaturization of interferometric optical gyroscopes: A review, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, vol. PP, no. 99, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3327217.
174. Wang, L., Halstead, D.R., Monte, T.D., Khan, J.A., Brunner, J., and van Heyningen, M.A.K., Lowcost, high-end tactical-grade fiber optic gyroscope based on photonic integrated circuit, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL), 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISISS.2019.8739700.
175. Yang, Ch., Fu, J., Ning, Zh., Lv, T., and Huang, Y., Optical path design and optimization of a small fiber optic gyroscope, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1145/3469213.3470238.
176. Shen, R.S., Kuo, T.H., Kuo, T.J., Chen, W.X., Wang, Y.C. and Hung, Y.J., Proof-of-concept demonstration of remote-driven fiber optics gyroscope for application in autonomous underwater vehicles, Proceedings of the 28th Microoptics Conference (MOC), 2023, pp. 85–87.
177. Panish, R. and Taylor, M., Achieving high navigation accuracy using inertial navigation systems in autonomous underwater vehicles, Proceedings of the OCEANS 2011 IEEE-Spain, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/Oceans-Spain.2011.6003517.
178. Gaiffe, T., From R&D brassboards to navigation grade FOG-based INS: The experience of Photonetics/ Ixsea, 15th Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest. OFS 2002 (Cat. No.02EX533), Portland, OR, USA, 2002, vol. 1, https://doi.org10.1109/OFS.2002.1000486.
179. Pavlath, G.A., Fiber optic gyros: The vision realized, Optical Fiber Sensors, 2006, p. MA3, Optica Publishing Group, https://doi.org/10.1364/OFS.2006.MA3.
180. Singh, B., Rana, H., Kumar, S., Bhulania, P. and Minocha, G., A novel design of fiber optic gyroscope based INS system for UAS applications, Procedia Computer Science, 2015, vol. 57, pp. 1317–1323, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.442.
181. Jin, J., He, J., Song, N., Ma, K. and Kong, L., A compact four-axis interferometric fiber optic gyroscope based on multiplexing for space application, Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2020, vol. 38, no. 23, pp. 6655–6663, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2020.3015713.
182. Dickson, W.C., Yee, T.K., Coward, J.F., McClaren, A. and Pechner, D.A., Compact fiber optic gyroscopes for platform stabilization, Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments VII, 2013, 8876, pp. 147–156.
183. Sokolov, A.V., Krasnov, A.A., Starosel’tsev, L.P. and Dzyuba, A.N., Development of a gyro stabilization system with fiber-optic gyroscopes for an air-sea gravimeter, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2015, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 338–343, https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108715040124.
184. https://www.advancednavigation.com/inertial-navigation-systems/fog-gnss-ins/boreas/.
185. https://m.navigationins.com/uavs-navigation-digital-bsd120-lightweight-inertial-navigation-sensor/.
186. https://aerospace.honeywell.com/us/en/products-and-services/products/navigation-and-sensors/iner-tial-measurement-units/hg2802-fiber-optic-gyro-inertial-measurement-unit?.
187. https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/mission-solutions/assured-navigation/ln-200s-iner-tial-measurement-unit.
188. https://manuals.plus/fizoptika/fu40-300-d1es-fiber-optic-gyroscope-manual.
189. http://www.optolink.ru/en/products/three_axis_fog/trs400.
190. Korkishko, Y.N., Fedorov, V.A., Prilutskiy, V.E., Ponomarev, V.G., Fedorov, I.V., Kostritskii, S.M., Morev, I.V., Obuhovich, D.V., Prilutskiy, S.V., Zuev, A.I. and Varnakov, V.K., Highest bias stability fiber-optic gyroscope SRS-5000, Proceedings of the 2017 DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS), 2017, pp. 1–23.
191. https://www.emcore.com/products/post/8453/eg-120-fiber-optic-gyroscope-fog-non-itar.
192. https://www.anellophotonics.com/products/x3-technical-specs.
193. https://mostatech.mt/fiber-optic-gyro-series-vg091.
194. Lèfevre, H.C. et al., The fiber optic gyro ‘adventure’ at Photonetics, iXsea and now iXblue, Optical Waveguide and Laser Sensors, 2020, vol. 11405, pp. 10–29, http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560791.
195. Carr, K., Greer, R., May, M.B. and Gift, S., Navy testing of the iXBlue MARINS fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) inertial navigation system (INS), Proceedings of the IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS), 2014, pp. 1392–1408.
196. Wang, Y., Yan, M. and Zhang, Z., Construction and application of fiber optic gyro digital prototype based on digital twin technology, Proceedings of the AOPC 2024: Optical Design and Manufacturing, 2024, vol. 13497, pp. 60–65.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Бхуванесвари М.С., Принс Ш. Волоконно-оптические гироскопы: конструкция, разработка и применение. Гироскопия и навигация. 2025;33(4):3-46. EDN: CCGMUW
For citation:
Bhuvaneswari M.S., Prince, Sh. Fiber Optic Gyroscopes: Design, Development and Applications. Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya. 2025;33(4):3-46. (In Russ.) EDN: CCGMUW
Просмотров:
275
JATS XML
Послать статью по эл. почте 