Preview

Gyroscopy and Navigation

Advanced search

Consideration for Differential Code Biases in Multi-GNSS Measurements in Real-Time Precise Point Positioning

https://doi.org/10.17285/0869-7035.00108

Abstract

The article experimentally proves the importance of applying Differential Code Biases (DCB) when determining coordinates by Precise Point Positioning (PPP) based on multiGNSS measurements (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo). The application of DCB significantly reduces the convergence time of the navigation solution. Modifications to RTKLIB software required for the experiment are described, which allow applying the DCB in real time.

About the Author

S. V. Dolin
Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies; Research Institute of Strategic Development
Russian Federation

Novosibirsk 



References

1. Wang, N., Yuan, Y., Li, Z., Montenbruck, O., Tan, B., Determination of differential code biases with multi-GNSS observations, J. Geod., 2016, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 209–228.

2. Montenbruck, O., Hauschild, A., Steigenberger, P., Differential Code Bias Estimation using Multi-GNSS Observations and Global Ionosphere Maps: Mulit-GNSS DCB Estimation, Navigation, 2014, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 191–201.

3. Schaer, S., SINEX BIAS – Solution (Software/technique) Independent Exchange Format for GNSS Biases Version 1.00, IGS Workshop on GNSS Biases, 2015, Bern, Switzerland, 52 p.

4. Li, Z., Yuan, Y., Li, H., Ou, J., Huo, X., Two-step method for the determination of the differential code biases of COMPASS satellites, J. Geod., 2012, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 1059–1076.

5. GNSS Differential Code Bias Product [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cddis.nasa.gov/archive/gnss/products/bias/.

6. RINEX. The Receiver Independent Exchange Format. Version 4.00, 2021.

7. Bahadur, B., Nohutcu, M., Comparative analysis of MGEX products for post-processing multi-GNSS PPP, Measurement, 2019, vol. 145, pp. 361–369.

8. Kiliszek, D., Kroszczyński, K., Performance of the precise point positioning method along with the development of GPS, GLONASS and Galileo systems, Measurement, 2020, vol. 164, p. 108009.

9. Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Li, J., Performance evaluation of BDS-3 PPP-B2b precise point positioning service, GPS Solut., 2021, vol. 25, no. 4, p. 142.

10. Zumberge, J.F., Heflin, M.B., Jefferson, D.C., Watkins, M.M., Webb, F.H., Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 1997, vol. 102, no. B3, pp. 5005–5017.

11. Wang, N., Li, Z., Duan, B., Hugentobler, U., Wang, L., GPS and GLONASS observable-specific code bias estimation: comparison of solutions from the IGS and MGEX networks, J. Geod., 2020, vol. 94, no. 8, p. 74.

12. Антонович К.М., Липатников Л.А. Совершенствование методики точного дифференциального позиционирования по результатам ГНСС-измерений (Precise Point Positioning) // Известия вузов. Геодезия и аэрофотосъемка. 2013. № 4/С. С. 44–47.

13. Takasu, T., RTKLIB, ver. 2.4.2, Manual, 2013.

14. BSD-2-Clause [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause.

15. Dolin, S.W., RTKLIB 2.4.3 b34 with support differential code biases for GPS, GLONASS, Galileo (fork) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://github.com/SergeyDolin/RTKLIB/tree/rtklib_2.4.3.

16. Montenbruck, O., Steigenberger, P., Prange, L., Deng, Z., Zhao, Q., Perosanz, F., Romero, I., Noll, C., Stürze, A., Weber, G., Schmid, R., MacLeod, K., Schaer, S., The Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) – Achievements, prospects and challenges, Adv. Space Res., 2017, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1671–1697.

17. Trimble GNSS planning online [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.gnssplanning.com/.

18. Wübbena, G., Wübbena, J., Wübbena, T., Schmitz, M., SSR Technology for Scalable Real-Time GNSS Applications, IGS Workshop, 2017, 20 p.

19. The International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://itrf.ensg. ign.fr/ (accessed: 01.03.2015).


Review

For citations:


Dolin S.V. Consideration for Differential Code Biases in Multi-GNSS Measurements in Real-Time Precise Point Positioning. Gyroscopy and Navigation. 2022;30(4):142-151. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17285/0869-7035.00108

Views: 3


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-7033 (Print)
ISSN 2075-0927 (Online)