Enhancement of INS/GNSS Integration Capabilities for Aviation-Related Applications
https://doi.org/10.17285/0869-7035.2017.25.2.018-034
Abstract
Two methods for construction and use of integrated inertial and satellite systems are considered, taking into account the specific features of aviation-related applications, namely, pre-flight alignment and autocalibration. Pre-flight alignment is performed during aircraft maneuvering on the aerodrome. Autocalibration of strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS) is based on using the estimations of instrumental errors of inertial sensors, which had been obtained by the complex information processing (CIP) algorithm in a number of previous flights of the aircraft. The results of numerous flight tests of laser SINS designed by PAO MIEA for civil and military applications are provided as an evidence of high efficiency of the information integration methods proposed herein.
About the Authors
O. A. ZorinaRussian Federation
E. A. Izmailov
Russian Federation
S. E. Kukhtevich
Russian Federation
B. I. Portnov
Russian Federation
A. V. Fomichev
Russian Federation
N. B. Vavilova
Russian Federation
A. A. Golovan
Russian Federation
I. A. Papusha
Russian Federation
N. A. Parusnikov
Russian Federation
References
1. SAFRAN Electronics and Defense, https://www.safran-electronics-defense.com/aerospace//military-aircraft/navigation-systems
2. Honeywell, https://aerospace.honeywell.com/en/products/navigation-and-sensors/embedded-gpsor-ins
3. Northrop Grumman, http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/LN100GInertial NavigationSystem/Pages/default.aspx
4. Golovan, A.A, and Parusnikov, N.A. Matematicheskie osnovy navigatsionnykh system. Chast I. Matematicheskie modeli inertsial'noi navigatsii (Mathematical Background of Navigation Systems. Part 1. Mathematical Models of Inertial Navigation), Moscow, MAKS Press, 2011.
5. Taz’ba, A.M., Levi, Yu.V., and Ermolina, M.A., Structures of Integrated Navigation systems Based on Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems of Medium Accuracy, in Integrirovannye inertsial'nosputnikovye sistemy navigatsii (Integrated Inertial Satellite Navigation Systems) collected articles and papers (in the Russian language), Saint Petersburg, Elektropribor, 2004, pp. 115-127.
6. Golovan, A.A, and Parusnikov, N.A., Matematicheskie osnovy navigatsionnykh system. Chast II. Prilozheniya metodov optimal'nogo otsenivaniya k zadacham navigatsii (Applications of Optimal Estimation Methods to Navigation Issues), Moscow, MAKS Press, 2012.
7. Emel'yantsev, G.I., and Stepanov, A.P., Integrirovannye inertsialno-sputnikovye sistemy orientatsii i navigatsii (Integrated Inertial Satellite Systems of Orientation and Navigation), St. Petersburg, Elektropribor, 2016.
8. J. A. Farrell, Aided Navigation Systems: GPS and High Rate Sensors, New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 2008.
9. Stepanov, O.A., Osnovy teorii otsenivaniya s prilozheniyami k zadacham obrabotki navigatsionnoi informatsii. Chast 2. Vvedenie v teoriyu fil'tratsii (Fundamentals of the Estimation Theory with Applications to the Problems of Navigation Information Processing. Part 2. Introduction to the Filter Theory), St. Petersburg: Elektropribor, 2017.
10. Lawrence R. Weill, and Angus P. Andrews, Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration, Wiley&Sons, 2013, 3rd Edition.
11. Vavilova, N.B., Golovan, A.A., Izmailov, E.A., Kukhtevich, S.E., Parusnikov, N.A., and Fomichev, A.V., Method of Increasing the Accuracy of Initial Alignment Accuracy of Strapdown Inertial System, RF Patent No. 2591738, 2016.
12. Peshekhonov, V.G., Stepanov, O.A. et al., Sovremennye metody i sredstva izmereniya parametrov gravitatsionnogo polya zemli (Modern Methods and Means of Measuring the Parameters of Earth Gravity Field), Saint Petersburg, Elektropribor, 2017.
13. Dmitriev, S.P., Inertsial'nye metody v inzhenernoi geodezii (Inertial Methods in Engineering Geodesy), Saint Petersburg, Elektropribor, 1997.
14. Maybeck P.S., Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, New-York, Academic Press, 1979.
15. Kuznetsov, A.G., Portnov, B.I., and Izmailov, E.A., Two Classes of Aircraft Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems on Laser Gyros: Development and Test Results. Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2014, vol. 5, No. 4, pp.187-194.
16. Fomichev, A.V., Kukhtevich, S.E., and Izmailov, E.A., Results of Improving BINS-SP-2 System Software on the Basis of Flight Trials Information, in Trudy MEIA Navigatsia i upravlenie letatel'nymi apparatami (MEIA Papers on Navigation and Aircraft Control), Moscow, 2013, no. 7, pp.19-29.
17. GOST RV 52 339-2005, Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems on Laser Gyroscopes, Moscow, 2005.
18. Molchanov, A.V., Izmailov, E.A., and Vishnyakov, S.N., Method of Increasing the Accuracy of Useful Signal of Ring Laser. Patent RF No. 2581396, 2014.
19. Kan, S.G., Izmailov, E.A., Molchanov, A.V., Savel'ev, Yu.K., and Izmailov, A.E., Pendulous Accelerometer. RF Utility Model Patent no. 104320.
Review
For citations:
Zorina O.A., Izmailov E.A., Kukhtevich S.E., Portnov B.I., Fomichev A.V., Vavilova N.B., Golovan A.A., Papusha I.A., Parusnikov N.A. Enhancement of INS/GNSS Integration Capabilities for Aviation-Related Applications. Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya. 2017;25(2):18-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17285/0869-7035.2017.25.2.018-034
JATS XML



